Delayed Hospital Transfer After Change in Condition
Summary
The facility delayed transfer to the hospital for a resident who experienced a significant change in condition during the early morning hours. The resident had a history of Parkinson’s disease, required a wheelchair, needed substantial to maximum assistance with mobility, and had chronic pain. At approximately 12:47 a.m., the resident was documented as nauseated, vomiting green fluid, short of breath, hypotensive with blood pressure readings of 72/32 and then 87/57, febrile at 100.3 degrees Fahrenheit, and reporting severe right upper quadrant pain rated 7 out of 10. The note indicated the on-call administrative staff was notified and a voice message was left for the NP, but it did not show that the resident’s family was notified at that time. Although the resident’s condition had not improved, the resident was not sent to the hospital until 3:31 a.m., nearly 3 hours after the change in condition was identified. During that interval, the record did not show further assessments between the initial documentation and the transfer. Pain assessments in the prior 90 days showed the resident reported pain rated 6 out of 10 shortly before midnight and 7 out of 10 shortly after. The MAR showed PRN medications were administered for pain, fever, breathing problems, and nausea, including gabapentin, acetaminophen, albuterol, and Zofran. Interviews confirmed staff recognized the resident was very sick and that the low blood pressure was the main concern, but the resident’s family was not called right away. A CNA stated the resident asked for a nurse, vomited black fluid, and that EMS later thought the vomit appeared to contain blood and suspected a GI bleed. Other nursing staff stated the resident should have been sent to the hospital immediately, that emergency transport was appropriate, and that continuous or frequent reassessments should have occurred while waiting. The DON acknowledged there were no documented assessments during the nearly 3-hour delay and stated the resident should have been sent sooner to relieve pain. The NP and MD also stated the resident should have been sent immediately.
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