Failure to Assess and Document Cervical Collar Skin Care
Summary
The facility failed to properly assess and monitor the skin condition of a resident with a cervical collar for a cervical fracture. The resident was admitted with diagnoses including other displaced dens fracture, type II diabetes with diabetic nephropathy, depression, chronic pain, anxiety, need for assistance with personal care, and dorsopathy. The hospital discharge summary directed that the Aspen collar remain on at all times unless otherwise indicated, that skin under the collar be cared for and documented every 8 hours, that a neurological assessment be documented after initial collar application and then every 8 hours and as needed, and that the collar pads be changed daily and as needed. The resident’s baseline care plan did not include the hospital collar instructions, and the November TAR did not include treatment or care for the cervical collar, removal or changing of the collar, skin assessment under the collar, or guidance for when to notify a physician. The weekly skin inspection on 11/15/25 noted no new skin issues but did not specify whether the collar was removed to inspect the skin, and the 11/8/25 skin inspection documented that the resident declined a bed bath, shower, and skin inspection. During interview, the resident stated staff had not washed the skin underneath the collar, had not removed it to assess the site or change the padding, and that it had been itchy all the time. Staff interviews showed inconsistent understanding of collar care and documentation. An RN stated the order set should appear in the EHR and that skin under the collar would typically be checked during showers or when the collar was removed, but she had never removed the resident’s collar. A PT stated nurses should manage the collar and that skin should be washed daily with pads changed at least every shower day. When the collar was removed during observation, the skin underneath was red with no open areas. The RN manager stated residents with a cervical collar should have daily skin assessments documented in a progress note, and the DON stated collar care should include assessment and changing on shower day, but also noted the main issue was the lack of orders in the EHR. The facility did not provide a policy or procedure for braces or collars.
Penalty
Resources
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