Failure to Carry Out Wound Care, Measure Edema, and Obtain Admission Weight
Summary
The facility failed to implement wound care orders for two residents with venous ulcers. One resident had moderate cognitive impairment, venous insufficiency, cellulitis of the left lower extremity, heart failure, and multiple venous ulcers. After wound rounds, the provider updated treatment orders for the right shin and left lateral calf, but the progress note was uploaded without signatures or sign-off showing the orders were transcribed. The prior wound order remained active until several days after the new orders were sent, and the new wound treatments did not begin until after the ordered start date. During observation, the resident was sitting in a chair with legs not elevated, and nursing staff stated they were not aware of interventions related to the leg wounds or leg elevation. The RN confirmed the wound care orders were not transcribed after wound rounds and the new treatment was not started until later. A second resident with chronic venous hypertension and lymphedema also had deteriorating venous wounds on both lower legs. The provider updated the treatment plan to include cleansing, skin prep, calcium alginate, superabsorbent dressing, and wrapping daily and as needed, but the progress note was uploaded without signatures or sign-off showing the orders were transcribed. The prior wound order remained in place until several days after the new orders were sent, and the new daily dressing changes did not begin until after the ordered start date. During observation, the resident was sitting in a chair with legs not elevated, both legs wrapped in kerlix, and the resident stated dressings were often leaking and it was hard to find anyone to change them. Nursing staff confirmed the wound care orders were not started right away and that extra dressing changes were sometimes needed. The facility also failed to ensure provider-ordered thigh measurements were completed and documented for a resident with edema and possible lymphedema. The provider ordered daily thigh measurements for 7 days and then weekly, but the record showed only some measurements and no documentation of further measurements after the initial period. Nursing staff stated measurements were taken but not documented in the electronic record, and one nurse later found handwritten notes and planned to enter a late note. The DON acknowledged documentation was expected in the EMR and that lack of documentation was a problem, while the provider stated the measurements were important because without them nursing and providers could not detect changes in thigh circumference. The facility further failed to obtain a weight upon admission and follow ordered weight monitoring for a resident admitted with heart failure and other diagnoses. The admission record did not document a weight, despite orders to obtain a weight upon admission, the next day, weekly for two weeks, and then monthly. The only facility weight found was later in the stay, and the resident was subsequently hospitalized with reports of more than a 20-pound weight gain since the recent discharge and a bed weight at the facility of 426 pounds compared with 399 pounds at discharge. The record also showed ordered potassium medication was not administered because it was unavailable, and staff documented repeated notes that it was waiting for pharmacy delivery. The provider stated a documented admission weight should have been obtained and that potassium was critical for residents with heart failure.
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