Failure to Provide Timely Wound Care and Skin Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to ensure adequate care and appropriate treatment for two residents with skin integrity concerns. One resident had diabetes, paralysis affecting the right side, difficulty walking, weakness, joint inflammation, and required assistance with personal care. Her care plan identified impaired skin integrity related to multiple chronic conditions and noted that she had been admitted with a diabetic ulcer to the right heel that had closed but remained at risk to resurface. The care plan also included skin inspections, heel elevation, and sage boots while in bed. For this resident, the record and interviews showed that a wound on the right heel was identified during a shower, and the resident reported telling staff and the wound provider about it. The wound provider later debrided the wound and ordered Medi-honey and calcium alginate dressings to be changed during day and evening shifts. The resident reported delays in dressing changes, including times when the dressing was not changed until later in the day or evening, and she stated there was no treatment or dressing applied from the time the wound was first identified until after the wound provider visit. During observation, no sage boots were noted in use, and the resident reported staff had not placed them on her feet since the wound was discovered. The record also showed the last skin assessment had been completed before the wound was identified, with no skin assessment completed on the date the resident reported discovering the wound and none completed on the following weekly date. The second resident had muscle weakness and cognitive communication deficit and was dependent for ADLs, non-ambulatory, incontinent of bowel and bladder, and required a mechanical lift for transfers. His care plan and interdisciplinary documentation identified him as high risk for skin impairment and noted MASD to the buttock and groin, with interventions including pressure-relieving surfaces, skin inspections, and barrier cream. During observation, a CNA provided a brief change and exposed an open red area approximately the size of a quarter between the buttocks, covered with a sticky white cream-like substance. The CNA stated it looked like a sore. The infection preventionist confirmed a skin assessment had not been completed and no nurse progress note had been entered for the area, and the last skin assessment in the record had been completed weeks earlier. A family member also reported the resident had been left in soiled clothing and described prior drainage from the penis, while staff reportedly checked only the front of the brief and not the back.
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