F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
G

Failure to assess hot liquid safety and monitor toileting-related fall interventions

The Orchards At Three RiversThree Rivers, Michigan Survey Completed on 11-25-2025

Summary

The facility failed to implement interventions to reduce accident hazards for residents who were given hot beverages without being assessed for their ability to safely handle hot liquids. Resident #103 had diagnoses including altered mental status, muscle weakness, and cognitive communication deficit, and an MDS assessment showed a BIMS score of 12/15. The care plan identified risk for injury from spills of hot liquids and included interventions to encourage staff assistance and use of a clothing protector. However, the resident was not assessed for hot liquid safety for about 7 months between assessments, despite the facility policy requiring assessment on admission, quarterly, and with significant change. On 11/13/25, Resident #103 spilled an entire cup of hot coffee on herself and sustained a burn to the chest. Nursing documentation described the resident yelling in pain, clothing being removed, the area rinsed with cold water, and aloe burn gel being applied. An LPN reported finding a hand-sized reddened area and an open burn about the size of a quarter. The resident was observed afterward with a bandage on the upper chest and was alert but confused, repeatedly asking the interviewer’s name. Staff interviews also revealed the facility had no vinyl-backed clothing protectors and the kitchen continued not to provide cup lids on food carts, despite those items being identified in the hot liquids policy. Three other residents were observed with hot beverages without lids or clothing protectors and without documented hot liquids safety assessments. Resident #106, who had hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction and noncompliance with treatment, was observed with a hot coffee cup on the bedside table and no lid or clothing protector. Resident #107, who had hypertensive encephalopathy, muscle weakness, cerebral infarction, attention and concentration deficits, and dementia, was observed with a hot beverage on the bedside table without a lid or clothing protector, and her hot liquids assessment had not been updated since 1/29/25. Resident #108, who had traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage and neuropathy, was observed sipping a hot beverage from an uncovered cup while wearing a hospital gown and no clothing protector, and no hot liquids safety assessment was found in the record. The facility also failed to monitor and modify interventions for Resident #101, who had traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, difficulty walking, need for assistance with personal care, and dementia, with a BIMS score of 4/15. The care plan identified fall risk related to cognitive impairment, incontinence, history of falls, and poor safety awareness, with interventions including toileting every 1-2 hours. Incident reports showed 11 falls over a three-month period, and 8 of those falls occurred while the resident was trying to complete toileting tasks without staff assistance. Interviews with staff and the DPOA described frequent urinary urgency, distress when the resident was soiled, attempts to clean himself up or walk to the bathroom without help, and repeated concerns that toileting assistance was not consistently provided. Staff also reported the resident’s urinal was often not within reach, and the facility could not confirm that toileting assistance was being provided as planned.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with dementia, ESRD on dialysis, impaired mobility, and a history of falls was observed ambulating and self-transferring in her room and bathroom without staff assistance, despite orders and a care plan requiring one-person assist with a walker, call light use, frequent safety checks, and skid strips by the bed. Staff interviews confirmed the resident was transferring independently and that the skid strips were not in place as documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Ordered Fall Mat for High-Fall-Risk Resident
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident assessed as high risk for falls did not receive the physician-ordered fall mat on the right side of the bed. Surveyors observed no mat during multiple checks, and the TAR did not reflect the intervention. The resident said the mat had been removed after a new bed was placed, while an RN and the DON acknowledged the order remained in place even though the mat was no longer being used.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Smoking Safety Interventions Not Followed
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Smoking safety interventions were not consistently implemented for four residents who smoked. Two residents were observed smoking with staff supervision but without the smoking aprons listed in their assessments and care plans, and two other residents were also observed smoking in wheelchairs without aprons despite care plan interventions requiring them. The DON confirmed the apron requirement for two of the residents, while the ADON stated residents sometimes complained about the aprons and that he did not know when smoking assessments were completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use Required Mechanical Lift for Resident Transfer
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, severe cognitive impairment, wheelchair use, and a care plan requiring a mechanical lift for all transfers was manually transferred by a CNA instead of using the lift. During observation, the CNA lifted the resident by the upper back and moved him between the wheelchair and bed without mechanical assistance, despite having completed lift competency training and despite the DON confirming the resident required a mechanical lift for all transfers.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Resident at Risk for Elopement
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to supervise a resident at risk for elopement led to repeated exit-seeking and wandering events, including being found off the unit and near exterior areas. The resident had dementia with cognitive impairment, hemiplegia, and diabetes, and staff notes described missing documentation of several wandering episodes, an incomplete care plan intervention, and incidents involving a broken alarmed door, a Wanderguard, and an unknown visitor letting the resident off the unit.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to verify correct sling size and safe lift use during resident transfers
E
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment fell during a lift transfer when a sling strap came loose and the chest strap clip broke, and two other residents were observed being transferred with total body lifts using slings that were not verified against their care plans or mobility assessments. Staff interviews showed some CNAs relied on the sling already in the room or on how it fit, rather than consistently checking the care plan or Kardex for the correct sling size and transfer method.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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