F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
D

Medication Storage, Cart Cleanliness, and Refrigerator Monitoring Deficiencies

Villa At Borgess PlaceKalamazoo, Michigan Survey Completed on 08-13-2025

Summary

Drugs and biologicals were not consistently stored in accordance with accepted professional principles. On 8/12/2025, an RN was observed placing a medication cup containing one white pill into the locked narcotic box on the medication cart for the flower unit after the resident refused the pills; the RN taped over the cup, wrote the resident’s name on it, and locked it back up. The RN later stated the pill was hydrocodone (Norco) and said it would need to be wasted with another nurse, but also reported she had not wasted the medication and had administered it later to the resident it was intended for. At another time, an LPN was observed placing a medication cup with two pills into the top drawer of the enchanted medication cart, locking the cart, and then returning to retrieve the cup and continue dispensing medications. An RN was also observed retrieving medication cups from the top drawer of the flower unit cart, including cups with loose pills and liquid, and then dispensing a narcotic from the lock box into one of the cups before administering the medications to a resident. The interior of multiple medication carts was observed to be unclean, with a white saltlike substance in the tea unit cart drawer, liquid medication spillage in the flower unit cart drawer, and liquid spillage in the heirloom unit cart drawer. A blue bottle in the flower unit cart had dried white crusted liquid on its side and was discarded by the RN, who stated the resident was no longer there. In the medication rooms, the refrigerator on the heirloom unit was observed unlocked, and refrigerator temperature logs on the tea unit and heirloom unit had missing entries. Staff interviews reflected inconsistent understanding of medication storage practices, including statements that dispensed medications should not be stored in cart drawers, that refrigerators should be locked when not in use, and that temperatures should be checked and recorded once per shift.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $45,13023 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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Medication Labeling and Storage Deficiencies
E
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Medication labeling and storage deficiencies were observed during med pass and cart/room checks. An LPN prepared hydrocodone-acetaminophen for a resident from blister packs whose labels did not match the EMR orders, another cart contained a loose pill in an unlabeled state, and a rehab unit med room had a controlled-medication lock box that was not affixed to the refrigerator. The DON and Administrator stated labels should match orders, carts should not contain loose pills, and controlled meds should be securely locked.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unattended RT Medication Cart Left Unlocked
D
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Unattended RT Medication Cart Left Unlocked: RT Medication/Treatment Cart A was observed unlocked and unattended in the 200 Hall with the keys hanging from the opened lock while no staff or residents were within eyesight. RT F stated she had stepped away briefly to check on a resident and acknowledged she should have locked the cart. Medications and supplies were visible in the cart, and RT F said she did not know when she was last trained on keeping the cart locked when unattended. The DON and ADM stated staff were expected to keep carts locked when not with them.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unlabeled Medications Left at Bedside
D
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Unlabeled medication cups and supplies were left unattended at the bedside of two residents. A CNA stated cream was left in one resident’s room and later applied, while another resident had a clear cup with a spoon and cream on the nightstand. Staff confirmed neither resident had an order to self-administer medications, and an LPN and the DON stated the residents did not have self-administration orders. The facility policy required medications and biologicals to be stored in locked compartments.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medications Missing Opened-On Dates
D
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Medications in two med carts and one med room were found without opened-on dates, including eyedrops, creams, gels, ointments, and an insulin pen. RN-A and RN-B stated these items should be dated when opened, and the DON confirmed staff were expected to affix and complete date-opened stickers for these medications. Facility policy required containers or vials to be dated when the original seal was broken.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Medication Refrigerator Temperature Monitoring
F
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Missing Medication Refrigerator Temperature Monitoring: The facility failed to monitor temperatures in 3 of 3 medication refrigerators. Temperature logs for Station 1, Station 2, and Station 3 showed multiple missing daily entries, and the Administrator confirmed staff were expected to check the refrigerators daily but there was no back-up temperature monitoring system on the days with blank temperatures.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Expired and Discontinued Medications Left in Medication Carts
E
F0761 F761: Ensure drugs and biologicals used in the facility are labeled in accordance with currently accepted professional principles; and all drugs and biologicals must be stored in locked compartments, separately locked, compartments for controlled drugs.
Short Summary

Expired and discontinued medications were left available in multiple medication carts, including Pantoprazole, ABH Gel syringes, and Propranolol. The DON, an LPN, and a medication aide stated the medications should have been removed from the carts and placed in the return-to-pharmacy bin, but they remained on the 100-hall cart and both 200-hall carts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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