Delayed wound assessment and incomplete post-hospital wound orders
Summary
The facility failed to provide timely and appropriate skin and wound care for a resident with Type 2 diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, and a right below-knee amputation. The resident’s left foot was evaluated by a podiatrist who documented reddened, warm, discolored toes with diabetic ulcers on the great, second, and third toes, along with drainage, odor, and signs of infection. The podiatrist recommended wound cultures, an x-ray, daily dressings, antibiotic therapy, and wound care follow-up, but the record showed no documented evidence of the status or condition of the left toe wounds for a period after the wounds were identified. The wound care specialist did not evaluate the resident’s left great and second toes until 17 days after the podiatrist’s findings. At that evaluation, the left great toe had exposed bone, hypergranulation, callous peri-wound tissue, and drainage, and the left second toe also had hypergranulation and drainage. The wound care specialist recommended Dakin’s solution dressings, x-ray to evaluate bone involvement, lab work, wound cultures, and surgical and/or vascular consultation because osteomyelitis was suspected. The x-ray was not completed until several days later and showed suspected osteomyelitis. The resident was then transferred to the hospital, where MRI confirmed osteomyelitis and the resident received IV antibiotics and underwent amputation of the left great and second toes. The facility also failed to obtain and implement accurate post-hospital treatment orders. The hospital discharge summary included wound care instructions for the toe amputation sites, including NPWT at 125 mmHg continuous and specific dressing instructions until the NPWT system arrived, as well as treatment for open areas on the left shin. On return to the facility, the resident was observed with undated dressings, open and exposed amputation sites, and an open area on the left shin that was not covered. The clinical record showed treatment orders that did not reflect the hospital’s NPWT instructions, and there was no documented evidence that the ordered NPWT or left shin wound treatment had been obtained or implemented.
Penalty
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