F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
E

Food Served at Improper Temperatures and Pureed Diet Menu Not Followed

Willow Brook Rehabilitation And Healthcare CenterWilmington, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 09-12-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide palatable food on 2 of 3 units and failed to serve residents on a pureed diet what was listed on the menu. The facility policy titled Food Temperature & Batch Cooking stated that food should be served at proper temperature to ensure food safety and palatability, with acceptable serving temperatures for hot items including potatoes, vegetables, and pureed foods at 140 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, preferably 160 to 175 degrees. On the Concord Unit, pureed meals observed on 9/9/25 and 9/10/25 consisted of 3 mounds of unrecognizable food, did not include gravy on the meat, and looked unappetizing. During a resident council meeting, several residents complained that hot food served at the facility was cold at times. A test tray on the Concord Unit showed potatoes with gravy at 112 degrees Fahrenheit, pureed meat with gravy at 102 degrees Fahrenheit, and green vegetable at 98 degrees Fahrenheit; all were described as warm or lukewarm, not hot, and the meat was not flavorful and could not be identified. A test tray on the [NAME] Unit showed eggplant parmesan at 130 degrees Fahrenheit, spaghetti at 140 degrees Fahrenheit, and salad at 70 degrees Fahrenheit, with the salad not crispy and not served with dressing. The menu listed pork with potatoes and green peas for lunch on 9/9/25, but the Food Service Director stated that the pureed diet residents received the same lunch left over from the prior day because eggplant did not look good pureed, and he did not consult the Registered Dietitian about the menu change. The Administrator stated the facility does not do test trays to ensure palatability and expected meals to be served at the appropriate temperature and to match the menu.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $10,358
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0804 citations
Food Served at Unacceptable Temperatures
D
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Food was served at unacceptable temperatures for a resident with DM, GERD, and CKD. The resident stated hot food is always cold and that this is a frequent problem, so she usually does not ask for reheating because cold food is normal in the facility. During a breakfast tray observation, the French toast, eggs, sausage, and apple juice were all documented at low temperatures, and the CM stated she was not sure what an acceptable food temperature should be upon delivery.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Food Not Served Palatable or at Appetizing Temperature
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Food was not served palatable or at an appetizing temperature for several residents. A resident said vegetables were mushy and the meal was cold, and during a meal observation the DON and surveyors sampled regular and puree trays that were bland, warm enough only in part, or cold. In a resident group, several residents said the food was cooked hard and they could tell when the Dietary Manager cooked. The DON, Dietitian, and Administrator all acknowledged expectations that meals be palatable and served at an appetizing temperature.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Food Served at Improper Temperatures
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Food was not consistently temped before leaving the kitchen, and a test tray showed both hot and cold items served at improper temperatures. The DAM could not produce food temp logs, dietary staff only recorded four item temps before tray line, and a tray sent to a hall had a ham & cheese sandwich, coleslaw, lettuce and tomato, and mixed fruit all outside expected temp ranges. Residents also reported that room trays were often hot when they should be cold and cold when they should be hot.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Food Served at Improper Temperatures
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Food was served at temperatures below what residents expected and below the facility’s stated standard. Several cognitively intact residents reported warm foods were sometimes served cold or cooler than desired, and one resident said food lacked taste. During an observed breakfast delivery, hot items measured 118 degrees and 115 degrees after the tray was delayed and then delivered to the resident. The CDM and Administrator stated food delivered to residents should be at or above 135 degrees, and the policy required hot foods to be hot and cold foods to be cold.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Meals Served at Improper Temperature and Not Palatable
F
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Meals were not kept at proper temperatures and were not palatable. A resident reported the food was often cold, tasteless, and had tough meats. Surveyors observed a chicken ranch wrap and vegetable soup at proper holding temperatures at the start of dinner service, but by the end of service the chicken strips in the wrap had fallen to 83 degrees F and the wrap was bland, cold, and soggy. The DM confirmed the chicken strips were outside safe holding temperatures.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Meals Served Below Required Temperatures
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Meals Served Below Required Temperatures: Multiple residents reported that food was cold, lacked variety, and did not taste good, with some noting inadequate portions. During a breakfast tray line observation, an NHA checked a test tray after it reached the unit and found the breakfast burrito at 80 F, cream of wheat at 100 F, coffee at 110 F, and juice at 30 F, all below the facility's stated serving temperature standards.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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