F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
E

Failure to Provide Ordered Wound Care and Weekly Skin Monitoring

Willow Brook Rehabilitation And Healthcare CenterWilmington, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 09-12-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide necessary pressure ulcer care and to prevent new skin breakdown for multiple residents with existing wounds. Resident #45 was admitted with a sacrum/coccyx pressure ulcer, severe cognitive impairment, and incontinence of bowel and bladder with dependence on staff for incontinence care. The skin assessment and admission/readmission screener did not fully describe or measure the coccyx wound. After the wound physician evaluated the resident and documented a stage 3 coccyx pressure area measuring 1.6 x 0.9 x 0.3 cm on 8/26/25, the physician’s recommended treatment was not implemented in the medical record until 9/3/25. The September TAR also showed missed wound treatments on 9/8/25 and 9/10/25. Resident #45 was also observed on 9/9/25 lying on three soiled incontinence pads with a strong odor of urine and feces in the room. The surveyor observed the resident’s breakfast being served before incontinence care was provided, and the removed pads were significantly soiled. The last documented incontinence care had been at 11:15 P.M. the prior night, leaving a long gap without documented care. Later that same day, a new skin impairment to the left buttock was documented by the wound physician and nursing progress note as a new skin failure wound. Resident #17 had severe cognitive impairment and a left heel pressure-related deep tissue injury. Hospice wound recommendations included betadine, ABD pad coverage, and later alginate when the wound opened, but the record did not show those recommendations were addressed or implemented. On survey, the left heel was observed open with red granulation tissue and no dressing in place, and the nurse stated there was no physician order for a dressing. The wound was also not measured weekly as required, with the last documented measurement occurring weeks earlier. Resident #2 had bilateral buttock pressure ulcers and was seen by an outside wound clinic, which recommended saline irrigation, Dakins-moistened packing, and dressing changes twice daily. The facility’s orders and TAR did not reflect those wound clinic instructions, and the record showed the recommendations were not acknowledged or transcribed appropriately. In addition, weekly wound measurements ordered for the right and left buttocks were not documented for several weeks, despite the wounds being followed in the record and by staff notes. Resident #23 was admitted with diabetes, spinal cord abscess, and a left heel pressure ulcer, and the report states the facility failed to assess, document, measure, and stage pressure ulcers upon admission and weekly as ordered, and failed to ensure weekly skin assessments were completed and documented.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $10,358
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0686 citations
Failure to Provide Proper Pressure Injury Care
D
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

Failure to provide proper pressure injury care for two residents. One resident with a coccyx pressure injury had an ordered daily dressing change missed, and the MAR lacked a clear reason for the omission. Another resident had a documented heel pressure injury, but the record lacked measurements, staging, wound description, preventive measures, and treatment. The DON confirmed the ordered care was not followed, and an RN confirmed the second resident did not receive proper pressure injury treatment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to monitor and treat worsening pressure ulcers
G
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

A resident with a TLSO brace and limited mobility developed a worsening buttock pressure ulcer that was not fully assessed, not promptly communicated for treatment changes, and not consistently covered by timely antibiotic therapy while infection and pain were documented. The wound later deteriorated with tunneling, necrotic tissue, and a new coccyx pressure ulcer that progressed to Stage IV with osteomyelitis after hospital transfer. A second resident had pressure-related skin breakdown with delayed wound assessments and treatment orders, no added individualized care plan interventions, and a CNA provided care without gown and gloves despite EBP being in place.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Heel Offloading and Pressure Injury Care
E
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Ordered Heel Offloading and Pressure Injury Care: Multiple residents with diabetes, CKD, hemiplegia, COPD, and existing pressure injuries were found without ordered heel offloading devices or proper repositioning. Physician orders for bunny boots or Heelz Up support were not reflected in the aides’ Kardex/point-of-care instructions, and staff observed residents lying low in bed with heels against the footboard or mattress, with one resident reporting heel pain and another stating he had been asking for help for hours.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Wound Vac Treatment
D
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ordered wound vac treatment for a resident with a stage IV sacral pressure ulcer. The resident’s CRNP ordered NPWT at 125 mmHg with dressing changes twice weekly, but the device had problems, was removed, and the TAR showed changes only once weekly instead of as ordered. The wound care nurse and DON confirmed the ordered treatment was not provided as directed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Complete Daily Skin Checks for a High-Risk Resident
D
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

A resident with DM, a stage 4 sacral PI, and diabetic foot ulcers did not receive documented daily skin checks despite being at high risk for skin breakdown. The care plan called for skin observation every shift, but the DON confirmed there were no Daily Body Check records for several days, and the WCNP stated the resident’s condition required daily assessment to detect early skin impairment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Clean Coccyx Wound Before Applying Treatment
D
F0686 F686: Provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 2 coccyx wound and severe cognitive impairment did not receive ordered wound care as the Wound Care Nurse applied triad paste without first cleaning the wound bed. The resident was incontinent of urine and bowel, and the DON and Wound Care Doctor both stated the wound should have been cleaned before treatment was applied.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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