Failure to Assess Resident After Choking Signs During Meal
Summary
The facility failed to complete a physical assessment after a resident showed signs of choking during the supper meal. The resident had diagnoses including dementia, anxiety, major depressive disorder, and hypertension, and the Quarterly MDS documented severely impaired cognition, setup assistance for eating and oral hygiene, no functional limitation in range of motion, and a mechanically altered diet. The care plan directed staff to monitor food and fluid intake, offer and encourage fluids and snacks, provide direct supervision at mealtimes, and noted swallowing issues with a drinkable pureed diet; an update later directed a regular diet with liquidized texture and nectar thick, mildly thick liquids. During the meal incident, a CNA observed the resident drooling and reported it to the nurse. The nurse looked at the resident, asked her to take a drink of milk, and then put food into the resident’s mouth. The CNA documented that the resident continued to drool and had a blank stare, grunted when questioned, and was unable to spit out the food. The CNA then inserted her finger into the resident’s mouth multiple times to remove the food, while the nurse stood by and did not assist. The facility’s investigation also documented that the nurse attempted to give more to drink when the resident was already drooling, wiped the resident’s mouth, left the resident to clean tables, and did not assist when the CNA removed multiple chunks of food from the resident’s mouth. The resident’s EMR lacked documentation of a physical assessment after the incident or of continued concern. Administrative staff stated the nurse did not report the incident, and the administrative nurse stated there were no assessments of the resident’s lungs completed by the nurse, except for blood pressure and pulse, and that the incident and follow-up were not documented in the EMR. The facility policy required staff to observe, record, and report condition changes, notify the physician and responsible party, and monitor the resident frequently until stable after changes in physical or mental function.
Penalty
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