Failure to Assess and Respond to Bowel-Related Fall and Post-Fall Pain
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate assessment and interventions for two residents, based on clinical record review, observation, and staff interviews. One resident had diagnoses including diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, dementia, anxiety, and depression, with severe cognitive impairment, incontinence of bowel and bladder, and dependence for toileting, bathing, grooming, and hygiene. After returning from a hospital stay for a urinary tract infection, the resident developed multiple loose stools and was receiving several bowel medications, including polyethylene glycol, lactulose, senna, and other laxatives/PRN bowel agents. The record showed duplicate polyethylene glycol orders and ongoing administration of laxatives during a period of repeated loose stools and aggressive behavior during care. On the day of the fall, the resident was being showered after being incontinent of stool. Staff reported the resident became combative, grabbed the grab bar, and slid on the wet shower floor. Point-of-care documentation showed repeated loose diarrhea and multiple showers over the preceding days, with staff noting the resident was aggressive during care and that interventions were not effective. The hospital record stated the resident had diarrhea since the prior hospital discharge due to multiple laxatives, and the daughter reported she was unaware the resident was receiving polyethylene glycol twice daily and that the resident had diarrhea for about a week before the fall. A second resident had diagnoses including type 2 diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer’s disease, bone density disorder, macular degeneration, and a history of falls, with maximum assistance needed for toileting, dressing, and showers. After a fall from the wheelchair area, the resident complained of right hip pain and initially could not move the right lower extremity due to pain, crying out with movement and during repositioning. Staff documented vital signs and noted the resident later moved extremities, but the fall follow-up form recorded no pain and no change in condition. Staff interviews showed the resident continued to have pain during care, yet the nurse did not call the physician and instead placed the report on the medical director’s clipboard. The resident’s daughter later reported the facility delayed obtaining the x-ray, and the hospital ultimately identified a suspected fracture.
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