F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
D

Medications Left at Bedside Without Orders

Bethany Lutheran HomeCouncil Bluffs, Iowa Survey Completed on 10-02-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide services in accordance with professional standards by leaving medications in residents’ rooms. Resident #75 had diagnoses including COPD with acute exacerbation, and the MDS dated 7/31/25 did not document a BIMS, although an EHR progress note dated 8/11/25 documented a BIMS of 15. On 9/29/25 at 10:54 AM, a nebulizer machine with clear liquid and a full vial of albuterol sulfate 0.5mg/3mg per 3 mL were observed on the resident’s bedside table. The resident stated nurses occasionally leave nebulizer medication on the bedside table for the next dose and never clean the nebulizer or mask. The MAR and EHR showed orders for ipratropium/albuterol 4 times daily and levalbuterol 0.31 mg PRN. An LPN stated she administered the PRN breathing treatment that morning, did not clean the nebulizer, and left the albuterol on the bedside table after the resident refused it; she also stated she did not think the resident had any self-administration orders. The DON stated the expectation was that the albuterol would have been returned to the medication cart if it had not been opened and the dose was refused, and that the mask should have been cleaned after use. Resident #78 had diagnoses of non-Alzheimer’s dementia and depression, and the MDS dated 8/14/25 documented a BIMS score of 12. The care plan identified short-term memory impairment and poor decision-making abilities at times, but it lacked documentation of self-administration of medications. On 9/29/25 at 1:47 PM, the resident was observed in bed with a cup containing 3 pills on the bedside table, which the resident identified as Tums and said staff leave for him to take when he wants them. An LPN confirmed the pills were Tums and said she had seen them there the day before, but she could not provide an order for medications at bedside. A CMA stated medications are to be given directly to the resident, observed until swallowed, and not left at the bedside, and confirmed the resident did not have an order to leave medications at the bedside.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $16,588
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0658 citations
Failure to Provide Ordered Oxygen Therapy and Hearing Support
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with respiratory history and anemia had oxygen equipment in the room and said they used oxygen at night, but there were no active oxygen orders, no care plan for oxygen use, and no documented SAT monitoring. Another resident with dementia was repeatedly observed without hearing aids despite orders and a care plan directing staff to place and charge them, while staff reported the aids did not work and the resident did not wear them.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Crushed medications given without prior provider authorization
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, aphasia, dementia, and a history of stroke received clopidogrel, Senexon S, and amlodipine crushed together and mixed with applesauce during med pass before there was an order authorizing crushed meds. The RN said the meds were crushed because it was ordered, while the DON stated meds requiring crushing must have a provider order and that meds should not be crushed without one. The resident's chart lacked authorization to crush meds until later that day, and the facility policy required provider awareness and separate crushing/administering of each medication.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

False documentation of ordered Ace wrap treatments. Staff charted that an LPN had applied ordered Ace wraps to a resident with edema and heart failure even though observations showed the wraps were not on the resident. The resident said the wraps were supposed to be done daily but rarely were unless he reminded staff, and an LN acknowledged charting the treatment as completed despite it not being provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Medication Administration Outside Physician Orders
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Medication administration did not follow physician orders for two residents. One resident's traMADol dose was documented in the eMAR as given even though the controlled substance record did not show the afternoon dose as dispensed, and the DON stated it was not administered. Another resident received midodrine on multiple occasions when BP readings were above the ordered parameters, and the DON stated the medication was given outside of parameters.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Unclarified medication route orders
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, dysphagia, and a PEG tube had NPO orders, but also had oral medication orders for a probiotic and Milk of Magnesia. An RN was observed giving the probiotic via PEG tube, and the DON later stated the resident should have nothing by mouth. The facility failed to clarify the physician orders to verify the correct route of medication administration.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight
D
F0658 F658: Ensure services provided by the nursing facility meet professional standards of quality.
Short Summary

Admission Assessment Completed by LPN Without RN Oversight: An LPN completed a resident’s admission assessment and documented multiple skin findings, including skin tears, redness, and discolorations on several body areas. An RN stated that the full admission assessment, including skin, pain, fall risk, Braden, and oral assessments, is the responsibility of the nurse assigned to the resident’s room and that an LPN cannot complete the admission assessment without RN oversight.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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