Failure to Follow Medication and Blood Glucose Orders
Summary
The facility failed to follow physician orders for blood pressure medications and insulin-related blood glucose management for multiple residents. For Resident 87, who had end stage renal disease, orthostatic hypotension, hypertension, and aortic valve stenosis, Midodrine was administered on multiple occasions when the documented systolic blood pressure was above the ordered hold parameters. The record showed the medication was given even when systolic blood pressures were documented at 126, 104, 121, 107, 133, 134, 126, 102, 111, 108, 117, 104, 114, 124, and 120 mmHg, despite orders to hold the medication when systolic blood pressure was greater than 100 mmHg on the earlier order and greater than 110 mmHg on the later order. The DON stated the medication should have been held when blood pressure was out of parameters. For Resident 122, who had COPD, type 2 diabetes, CKD stage 3, CHF, atrial fibrillation, and other diagnoses, a Midodrine order was written with a hold parameter using the symbol "<" for systolic BP. The MAR showed Midodrine was administered when blood pressures were 104/52, 121/56, 108/60, 102/64, 96/53, 90/50, 90/51, 93/58, 109/75, 98/54, 97/58, 98/60, 96/66, 95/66, and other values below 110. The DON reviewed the record and stated the incorrect use of the "<" symbol caused the inconsistency and that the symbol should have been ">". The DON also stated the facility did not have a policy regarding the use of symbols in charting. For Resident 2, who had type 2 diabetes, moderate cognitive impairment, borderline intellectual functioning, and schizophrenia, a blood glucose reading of 563 mg/dL was reported to the on-call PA. The PA ordered a one-time dose of 16 units of Lispro, ensured dinner intake, oral fluids, and a repeat blood sugar in one hour with further notification if the blood sugar remained above 450 mg/dL. The record did not show documentation that the ordered Lispro dose was given or that the blood sugar was rechecked one hour later, and the DON confirmed the orders were not documented as completed. For Resident 53 and Resident 13, the MARs showed repeated administration of Propranolol and Midodrine despite documented blood pressures and heart rates outside the ordered hold parameters. Resident 53 received Propranolol when systolic blood pressure was below 110 and when heart rate was 56 bpm, and received Midodrine when systolic blood pressures were above the ordered limit of 120 mmHg. Resident 13 received Midodrine when systolic blood pressures were at or above the ordered hold threshold of 125 mmHg. The DON stated these residents should not have been receiving the medications when vital signs were outside the ordered parameters.
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