F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Manage Wound Vacuum, Constipation, and NG Tube Monitoring

Life Care Center Of Michigan CityMichigan City, Indiana Survey Completed on 08-08-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure a wound vacuum and tubing were kept off the floor and failed to provide treatment documentation for a non-pressure skin area for a resident with an open surgical wound to the left knee. Resident 90, who was cognitively intact and had diagnoses including history of falling, osteoporosis, depression, cirrhosis of the liver, skin infection, and a left knee laceration, was observed with a wound vacuum connected to the left knee bandage and the tubing on the floor. The resident was also observed with a pink foam bandage on the back of the right hand, but there was no physician order for that dressing and no documentation or assessment of a wound or skin issue to that area. The admission assessment noted scattered bruises on both arms, the tops of the hands, and the right leg, but there was no care plan for bruising or skin tears. The facility also failed to adequately address constipation for a resident who reported being constipated all the time and sometimes going longer than 3 days without a bowel movement. Resident 4 was cognitively intact, dependent on staff for toileting, always incontinent of bowel, and not on a bowel program. The resident had orders for PRN oxycodone, docusate sodium, and Miralax, and the MAR showed frequent oxycodone administration across multiple months, but docusate and Miralax were rarely or never given. The bowel and bladder elimination record documented multiple days with no bowel movement, and several dates were blank with no documentation. The DON stated staff had been made aware of the lack of bowel movements, but the bowel movement and laxative use were not documented. The facility failed to assess and monitor a resident with an NG tube for complications. Resident 11, who had diagnoses including rectal and liver cancer, colostomy, and intestinal obstruction, had an NG tube to low intermittent suction and was NPO. During observation, dark brown flecks were seen in the tubing and the suction canister was empty. The record showed only one documented NG output of 10 milliliters, with all other outputs recorded as zero, and it lacked documentation of verification of tube placement, equipment function, and skin inspection for medical device-related pressure injury. The record also lacked a care plan for the NG tube, and staff stated hospice managed the tube, although the DON later indicated nursing care for the NG tube should still have been in place.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve: A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and PVD had a care plan directing staff to keep protective sleeves on the left elbow at all times due to skin tear risk. During repeated dining room observations, the resident was not wearing the sleeve. A NA said she did not apply it because the resident would remove it and chew on it, and an RN said he was unaware the sleeve was not being worn.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders and Dressing Documentation
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow wound care orders and dressing documentation requirements was cited for multiple residents. A resident had a skin tear dressed without a physician order, another resident had a knee dressing with no date or initials, and a third resident had a dated dressing and pain patch that did not reflect the ordered treatment schedule. The DON and wound care RN acknowledged that dressings and treatments should be completed as ordered and that dressings are expected to be dated and initialed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring: The facility did not ensure ordered care was carried out for several residents. One resident with Parkinson’s disease and anxiety sustained a skin tear to the hand during an agitated episode, but there was no physician order for the wound treatment that was provided. Two residents had ordered weekly weights that were not obtained as scheduled, and the records did not explain why. Another resident with HTN, depression, and DM had body blisters, but the wound company’s recommendation for skin prep was not entered as an order, and there was no documented evidence that the practitioner was contacted about the missed recommendation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Insulin Orders
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Insulin Orders: Two residents with diabetes received insulin contrary to physician orders. One resident was given insulin aspart at times when blood glucose was below the ordered hold parameter, and a second resident received scheduled insulin without documented meal intake despite orders to hold if blood sugar was low or if less than 50% of the meal was eaten. The DON confirmed the medication administration did not follow the orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Bowel Management Protocol
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow bowel management protocol: three residents had extended periods without a BM and no documented nursing interventions despite the facility’s protocol requiring specific measures after 2, 3, 4, and 5 days without a BM. The residents had significant diagnoses including schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, TBI, and Alzheimer’s disease, and the RNC confirmed the missing BM-related interventions in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Wheelchair Footrest Not Adjusted for Resident With Limited LE ROM
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, severe cognitive impairment, limited ROM in both LEs, and dependence on staff for wheelchair locomotion was observed sitting in her wheelchair with her feet hovering above the footrests. CNAs confirmed her feet did not reach the footrests, and an administrative nurse stated the footrest needed to be adjusted to better fit and support her feet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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