F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Manage Wound Vacuum, Constipation, and NG Tube Monitoring

Life Care Center Of Michigan CityMichigan City, Indiana Survey Completed on 08-08-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure a wound vacuum and tubing were kept off the floor and failed to provide treatment documentation for a non-pressure skin area for a resident with an open surgical wound to the left knee. Resident 90, who was cognitively intact and had diagnoses including history of falling, osteoporosis, depression, cirrhosis of the liver, skin infection, and a left knee laceration, was observed with a wound vacuum connected to the left knee bandage and the tubing on the floor. The resident was also observed with a pink foam bandage on the back of the right hand, but there was no physician order for that dressing and no documentation or assessment of a wound or skin issue to that area. The admission assessment noted scattered bruises on both arms, the tops of the hands, and the right leg, but there was no care plan for bruising or skin tears. The facility also failed to adequately address constipation for a resident who reported being constipated all the time and sometimes going longer than 3 days without a bowel movement. Resident 4 was cognitively intact, dependent on staff for toileting, always incontinent of bowel, and not on a bowel program. The resident had orders for PRN oxycodone, docusate sodium, and Miralax, and the MAR showed frequent oxycodone administration across multiple months, but docusate and Miralax were rarely or never given. The bowel and bladder elimination record documented multiple days with no bowel movement, and several dates were blank with no documentation. The DON stated staff had been made aware of the lack of bowel movements, but the bowel movement and laxative use were not documented. The facility failed to assess and monitor a resident with an NG tube for complications. Resident 11, who had diagnoses including rectal and liver cancer, colostomy, and intestinal obstruction, had an NG tube to low intermittent suction and was NPO. During observation, dark brown flecks were seen in the tubing and the suction canister was empty. The record showed only one documented NG output of 10 milliliters, with all other outputs recorded as zero, and it lacked documentation of verification of tube placement, equipment function, and skin inspection for medical device-related pressure injury. The record also lacked a care plan for the NG tube, and staff stated hospice managed the tube, although the DON later indicated nursing care for the NG tube should still have been in place.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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