Failure to Manage Wound Vacuum, Constipation, and NG Tube Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to ensure a wound vacuum and tubing were kept off the floor and failed to provide treatment documentation for a non-pressure skin area for a resident with an open surgical wound to the left knee. Resident 90, who was cognitively intact and had diagnoses including history of falling, osteoporosis, depression, cirrhosis of the liver, skin infection, and a left knee laceration, was observed with a wound vacuum connected to the left knee bandage and the tubing on the floor. The resident was also observed with a pink foam bandage on the back of the right hand, but there was no physician order for that dressing and no documentation or assessment of a wound or skin issue to that area. The admission assessment noted scattered bruises on both arms, the tops of the hands, and the right leg, but there was no care plan for bruising or skin tears. The facility also failed to adequately address constipation for a resident who reported being constipated all the time and sometimes going longer than 3 days without a bowel movement. Resident 4 was cognitively intact, dependent on staff for toileting, always incontinent of bowel, and not on a bowel program. The resident had orders for PRN oxycodone, docusate sodium, and Miralax, and the MAR showed frequent oxycodone administration across multiple months, but docusate and Miralax were rarely or never given. The bowel and bladder elimination record documented multiple days with no bowel movement, and several dates were blank with no documentation. The DON stated staff had been made aware of the lack of bowel movements, but the bowel movement and laxative use were not documented. The facility failed to assess and monitor a resident with an NG tube for complications. Resident 11, who had diagnoses including rectal and liver cancer, colostomy, and intestinal obstruction, had an NG tube to low intermittent suction and was NPO. During observation, dark brown flecks were seen in the tubing and the suction canister was empty. The record showed only one documented NG output of 10 milliliters, with all other outputs recorded as zero, and it lacked documentation of verification of tube placement, equipment function, and skin inspection for medical device-related pressure injury. The record also lacked a care plan for the NG tube, and staff stated hospice managed the tube, although the DON later indicated nursing care for the NG tube should still have been in place.
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