Delayed Treatment of UTI After Culture Results
Summary
The facility failed to ensure urinary tract infections were treated in a timely manner after urine culture and sensitivity results were received for two residents. One resident was cognitively intact on admission and later had increased sleeping and confusion noted by the daughter, prompting a UA C&S. The urine culture was finalized with greater than 100,000 Proteus mirabilis, and the report showed susceptibility to Bactrim DS, but ciprofloxacin was not listed as tested against the organism. The results were faxed to the physician, but no antibiotic order was documented at that time. When the NP reviewed the results, ciprofloxacin was ordered for UTI without documentation explaining why it was selected despite not being included on the culture report. Several days later, the physician changed the antibiotic to Bactrim DS after reviewing the results. A second resident with severe cognitive impairment also had a UA C&S finalized showing greater than 100,000 E. coli in the urine. The culture report did not include Macrobid as an antibiotic tested for efficacy against the bacteria. The results were faxed to the physician, but the record lacked documentation of an antibiotic order at that time. The MAR then showed multiple changing Macrobid orders over several days, with administrations beginning after the culture results were received, but the record lacked documentation that the UTI was treated prior to the first Macrobid order. The care plan reflected isolation precautions for E. coli in the urine and that the resident received an antibiotic for a UTI. During interview, the DON stated the physician should have been notified immediately of UA C&S results requiring an antibiotic and that if an antibiotic ordered was not included on the C&S, the nurse should have informed the physician to ensure the correct order. The DON also stated she could not find additional information explaining why the second resident’s antibiotic was not ordered until several days after the culture results were received. Facility policies provided by the DON stated that lab results were to be tracked and reported timely and that UTIs should be identified and addressed with treatment implemented immediately.
Penalty
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