Failure to Follow Insulin and Medication Orders
Summary
The facility failed to ensure staff followed physician orders for insulin administration and blood glucose monitoring for three residents with diabetes and related comorbidities. Resident B had type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis of the left leg, and a right below-the-knee amputation, with a BIMS score of 14. Physician orders required Humalog or Lispro insulin with meals only when blood glucose was 150 or higher, along with blood glucose checks before meals and at bedtime. The MAR showed insulin was given on some occasions when the blood glucose was below 150, and other ordered doses were not documented as given. The record also showed a Lantus dose ordered at bedtime was not documented as given on one date, and there was no documentation explaining missing doses or documenting administration without an order. Resident C had type 2 diabetes with diabetic polyneuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure, atherosclerotic heart disease, and chronic kidney disease. Orders required blood glucose checks three times daily, 3 units of Lispro if blood glucose was above 200, 42 units of Lantus at bedtime, and hydrocodone-acetaminophen four times daily. The MAR showed Lantus was not documented as given or refused on some dates, blood glucose was not recorded on one date, Lispro was not documented as given for blood glucose readings of 272 and 255, and one Lantus dose was given between 7:00 PM and 10:00 PM without a recorded blood glucose measurement. Hydrocodone-acetaminophen administration or refusal was also not documented on one date. Resident D had type 2 diabetes with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene, chronic kidney disease, and a right below-the-knee amputation, and routinely left the facility for dialysis on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Orders required blood glucose checks four times daily and 18 units of insulin glargine once daily, with no parameters to hold insulin or to hold on dialysis days. The MAR showed several blood glucose checks were not documented as completed or refused, and the 18-unit insulin dose was repeatedly held by staff for low or normal glucose values, for dialysis, or when the resident was leaving for a procedure, despite no physician parameters to hold the medication. Staff also routinely did not give the insulin on dialysis days except one occasion, and an LPN stated that documentation on the MAR was required and that medications were to be administered as ordered.
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