Failure to Complete Ordered Shower and Skin Assessments
Summary
The facility failed to provide necessary assistance for a dependent resident by not completing the ordered weekly shower and skin assessments for a right great toe wound. The resident was a female with a history that included hypertensive heart disease, dysphagia, reduced mobility, type 2 diabetes, anemia, and hemiplegia/hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting the right dominant side. She was dependent on staff for all ADLs and was always incontinent of bowel and bladder. An active physician order required cleansing the right great toe wound, applying betadine, covering it with a dry dressing daily and as needed, and completing weekly showers/skin assessments with acknowledgement of completion and notification of the physician and family if a new skin issue was found. The resident developed a facility-acquired hematoma to the right great toe, documented as a blood-filled blister. The care plan identified the toe wound and noted risk for delayed wound healing and further alteration in skin integrity. However, shower sheets for September, October, and November showed the resident was not receiving showers as scheduled, had occasional bed baths, and had no documented skin assessments, with entries marked mostly as refused. When the surveyor observed the resident, the right great toe had no dressing, was dry, and had whitish discoloration near the nail bed, and the resident indicated she no longer received dressing care to the toe. The resident later went to urgent care after family removed her socks and discovered the toe injury, and the urgent care record documented pain, cellulitis of the right toe, and an acute nondisplaced intra-articular fracture of the distal phalanx of the right great toe. She was prescribed clindamycin for seven days. Staff interviews showed inconsistent understanding of the injury and care: the Wound Care Coordinator said nurses were supposed to sign the skin assessment section after showers if the resident allowed it, but was unsure about documenting refusals; the DON said the resident always refused ADL care and was not sure if that was care planned; the Administrator said the injury was investigated as unknown origin; and an LPN said the family reported the infection and fracture only after urgent care, but she did not document the reported incident.
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