Failure to assess resident after unwitnessed fall
Summary
The facility failed to assess a resident after an unwitnessed fall. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, vascular dementia, unsteadiness on feet, abnormal gait and mobility, muscle weakness, and required partial to moderate staff assistance for transfers and toileting. The resident’s care plan identified impaired cognition and thought process, and the cognitive assessment showed severe cognitive impairment. The resident was also taking Aspirin 325 mg daily, which the physician stated would be treated as an anticoagulant dose requiring immediate transfer for evaluation when there is an unwitnessed fall or change in mental status. After the fall, the record contained a fall event, a progress note, and a fall assessment completed by the RN on duty, and a skilled charting note completed by the night shift LPN the next morning. A follow-up falls form was completed two days later. However, there were no progress notes or documented assessments on the resident for several days after that, and the next progress note documented the resident was fatigued and needed more staff assistance for transfers and ambulation. The DON was unable to provide any neuro assessments after the fall, and the facility’s supporting documents did not include documented neuro checks after the fall despite the facility’s 72-hour neurological flow sheet requiring serial neuro checks. The resident’s POA reported that she was told the resident had an unwitnessed fall and expressed concern that he may have hit his head because of his confusion. She stated she requested hospital evaluation, but the resident was not sent out at that time. She later reported the resident became unable to talk and barely able to move, and the physician later directed that the resident be sent to the hospital. The ED record showed the resident presented with altered mental status after a likely fall one week earlier and was found to have acute on chronic bilateral subdural hematomas with significant mass effect. The physician stated that if staff were unsure whether the resident hit his head, or if there were changes in mental status, the resident should have been sent to the hospital immediately, especially given the resident’s cognitive impairment and Aspirin use.
Penalty
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