Failure to Obtain Ordered UA C&S and Monitor Surgical Site
Summary
The facility failed to provide adequate and appropriate health care for one resident by not obtaining a urinalysis with culture and sensitivity as ordered by the physician and by not monitoring a surgical site for signs of infection, drainage, and/or a clean intact dressing. The resident was admitted after joint replacement surgery with diagnoses including presence of a right artificial hip joint and a left artificial knee joint, and the admission paperwork noted the resident was status post anterior approach hip replacement with a right hip surgical incision and post-op antibiotics. On admission and during the early stay, nursing documentation described the resident as having a right hip surgical wound covered by the physician's dressing, but the record did not show ongoing monitoring of the surgical site or dressing. Multiple skilled nursing notes documented the resident's skin status as intact or not intact with wounds, but there were no comments related to the right lower extremity surgical incision. The MAR and TAR did not include documentation that staff monitored the surgical site and/or dressing, and the MDS later reflected no surgical wound. The record also showed family concern about increased confusion and a history of UTIs. An APRN note and later a nurse practitioner order directed staff to monitor for altered mental status and obtain a UA C&S. The TAR reflected an order for a urine culture and sensitivity for increased confusion and showed it as signed off as administered, but the laboratory record did not include urinalysis results. During interview, the DON stated the UA had not been collected and confirmed that the resident's prophylactic cefadroxil was not ordered for a UTI. The DON also stated staff should have documented communication with the physician if the specimen was not obtained and should have monitored the surgical area for drainage, redness, and dressing integrity.
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