Failure to Provide Grooming and Nail Care
Summary
The facility failed to provide ADL care related to grooming and personal hygiene for three dependent residents, including nail care and general appearance. Resident #4 had diagnoses including bullous pemphigoid, dementia, adult failure to thrive, muscle weakness, and reduced mobility. The resident’s family member reported concerns about overgrown fingernails and stated a grievance had been filed about ADL care and nail care. The resident’s MDS showed severe cognitive impairment and dependence for toileting hygiene and shower/bathe care, while the care plan did not include documentation for nail trimming assistance. Resident #6 was observed lying in bed in a clean gown and bed linen but disheveled in appearance with overgrown fingernails and dirt under the nails. The resident stated concern about the fingernails, preferred them short, and said staff had not trimmed them despite prior requests. The resident’s diagnoses included osteomyelitis of the vertebra, muscle weakness, muscle wasting and atrophy, intraspinal abscess and granuloma, and repeated falls. The MDS showed dependence for toileting hygiene and substantial/max assistance for shower/bathe care, and the care plan did not document a need for nail care assistance. Shower sheets showed some bath days with no documentation of nail trimming/cleaning, including one entry where the resident refused. Resident #7 was also observed disheveled with overgrown fingernails and dirt under the nails, and stated a preference for shorter nails and that staff had not trimmed them despite prior concerns. The resident reported that nail trimming had previously been done regularly but had not occurred in a long time. The resident’s diagnoses included unspecified atrial fibrillation, muscle weakness, muscle wasting and atrophy, and difficulty walking. The MDS showed dependence for toileting hygiene and substantial/max assistance for shower/bathe care, while shower sheets for multiple bed baths over October and November showed no documentation of nails being trimmed or cleaned. Staff interviews indicated varying practices for nail care, including that CNAs cleaned nails during showers or bath days, that staff should check nails at least weekly, and that diabetic residents required podiatry for nail trimming.
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