Failure to Complete RN Assessments and Ordered Skin Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to ensure an RN assessment was completed after newly identified skin issues were observed on a resident’s face and scalp, and failed to ensure weekly body audits were completed as ordered. The resident had diagnoses including anaplastic astrocytoma, epilepsy, and sick sinus syndrome, and had recently returned to the facility after hospitalization for an unwitnessed fall with a hip fracture requiring surgery. A physician’s order directed weekly skin evaluations, and the care plan identified fragile skin with interventions to conduct weekly body audits and document potential causative factors. However, the record did not show body audits were completed in October or November. On observation, two dressings were present on the resident’s head, one on the top of the scalp above the forehead and one at the left temple, each labeled with a date, time, and initials. The clinical record did not contain documentation of wounds on the head or face, wound assessments, or a physician’s order for those areas. An LPN stated she saw multiple lesions and two oozing areas, applied gauze and tape, labeled the dressings, but did not assess the areas, notify the RN supervisor or APRN, or document the wounds in the record. The APRN stated she was aware of prior facial skin lesions but had not been notified of any newly opened or oozing areas and had not been told the areas required a dressing. The facility also failed to ensure a comprehensive RN assessment was completed and documented when another resident had a change in condition. That resident had diagnoses including repeated falls and multiple malignant neoplasms, and the care plan directed staff to monitor and report changes in cognitive function and mental status. Nursing notes documented confusion, right-sided upper and lower extremity weakness, difficulty forming complete sentences, restlessness, inability to lift the right arm or leg, and a right facial droop before transfer to the hospital for stroke evaluation. The record did not show a documented RN neurological assessment at the time the change was identified, and staff interviews reflected uncertainty about whether an RN assessment or APRN notification had been completed.
Penalty
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