Wound care orders were not accurately transcribed or carried out
Summary
The facility failed to provide wound care treatments to a resident with a surgical amputation of the right index finger, end stage renal disease, and type 2 diabetes in accordance with physician orders. The resident’s care plan directed staff to provide treatments as ordered. After an orthopedic follow-up visit, the provider ordered a wet-to-dry dressing change daily, but the order was entered into the EMR as every shift instead of daily. A later orthopedic visit directed soapy water soaks for 20 minutes before reapplying a saline wet-to-dry dressing, but that instruction was omitted from the EMR order. Staff interviews identified that the wound nurse revised the order but did not verify that the revised order matched the physician’s recommendations. The resident’s wound care was also not completed as ordered on multiple occasions. The orthopedic provider noted that the dressing removed at the follow-up visit was dated several days earlier. Facility statements and the TAR review showed that one nurse signed the TAR for a treatment she was not assigned to complete, another nurse did not document a resident refusal after not completing a dressing change, and another nurse stated the treatment did not appear on the TAR for her shift. The record also showed missed treatments when the resident was out of the facility for a medical appointment and when the treatment was not completed on the assigned shift. The TAR and medical record did not accurately reflect the treatments that were or were not performed. After the resident returned from the hospital, discharge instructions directed cleansing the right hand with normal saline and applying a specific dressing regimen three times per week, including two times at the facility and once at the wound care center. The record did not show that these hospital wound care orders were transcribed into the medical record or that the wound care was provided according to the hospital physician orders. Staff interviews confirmed that the resident continued to receive the prior treatment instead of the new hospital orders, and that the new orders should have been transcribed into the EMR.
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