Failure to Provide Ordered Surgical Drain Care
Summary
The facility failed to provide ordered care for a resident with two surgically placed abdominal drains after admission. Hospital records showed the resident had a drain on the right lateral flank and another on the right medial upper quadrant after surgery for a liver abscess and related intra-abdominal infection. The hospital discharge instructions directed nursing staff to flush both drains with 10 cc normal saline every 8 hours until the drains were discontinued, and later surgeon instructions changed the flushing frequency to once daily while also directing that the drain bellows remain compressed. The resident’s diagnoses on admission included liver abscess, peritoneal abscess, and encounter for change or removal of drains. The resident’s care plan did not include the surgical drains or interventions for drain care, and the facility’s records did not show documented drain output monitoring or evidence that the drains were being flushed between admission and the resident’s later surgical follow-up. The DON stated the facility did not have a nursing protocol for drain management, that nurses called the doctor for drain management orders, and that there was no documented evidence of such calls. The DON also acknowledged that nurses had not called the physician to obtain orders for management of the resident’s drains upon admission and that no care plan had been initiated for drain management. At follow-up visits, the surgeon documented that nursing at the facility had not been flushing the drains, that the medial drain appeared clogged with thick exudative output, and that the drain bag was nearly full and had not been emptied in several days. The surgeon wrote that it was clear the resident was not receiving appropriate wound care at the facility despite multiple instructions to flush the drains. The resident was later sent back to the hospital, where the admitting physician documented that failure to flush the drain repeatedly at the facility had resulted in a closed-space infection that had eroded through the abdominal wall and was in communication with an abdominal wound and the previous drain site.
Penalty
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