GT Placement and Medication Administration Errors
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate care and services related to gastrostomy tube (GT) use for two residents. One resident had physician orders to flush the enteral feeding tube with water before and after medication administration and to check gastric residual every shift, holding feedings if residual exceeded 100 ml and rechecking in one hour if needed. The resident also had a care plan addressing GT feeding, including checking GT placement and gastric residual volume per facility protocol and providing water flushes with medications. During a medication administration observation, an LVN prepared multiple GT medications for the resident, including Juven, vitamin C, docusate sodium, simethicone, LiquaCel, MultiVite Liquid, and polyethylene glycol. The LVN was observed checking GT placement by injecting air and auscultating the abdomen and flushing the tube with 30 ml of water before giving the medications, but did not check the gastric residual volume before administration and did not flush the GT with water between each medication. In interview, the LVN acknowledged not checking the residual and not flushing between medications, while the DON stated nurses were expected to check GT placement and gastric residual and to flush before, after, and between medications. A second resident had an order to receive Osmolyte 1.2 via GT daily. During observation of the tube feeding, an LVN checked residuals, found none, flushed the GT, and started the feeding without first verifying GT placement by auscultation. The LVN stated placement only needed to be verified once per shift and that it had been verified earlier during morning medication administration. The DON later confirmed the facility policy required GT placement to be verified with auscultation before administering water flushes, tube feeding, and GT medications.
Penalty
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