F0693 F693: Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
D

Feeding Tube Care Not Followed for Two Residents

Coral Cove Post AcuteLong Beach, California Survey Completed on 08-15-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure appropriate care for two residents who were receiving nutrition through gastrostomy tubes. One resident had diagnoses including GT, dysphagia, and dementia, and was documented as severely cognitively impaired and dependent for all ADLs. During observation, the resident’s tube feeding was turned off but remained connected to the resident. The LVN stated that leaving the tube feeding attached after it was turned off was standard practice, although the LVN also stated it could lead to dislodgement and entanglement. The DON stated that after a tube feeding is completed, it should ideally be detached from the resident so the resident can be free for repositioning or ADLs, and that keeping it attached can lead to discomfort and possible dislodgement. A second resident had diagnoses including hemiplegia, hemiparesis following cerebral infection, gastrostomy, and Type II DM, and was documented as lacking capacity to understand and make decisions, with severely impaired cognition and dependence for all ADLs. The resident’s orders required head-of-bed elevation of 30 to 45 degrees during feedings, and the care plan for swallowing problems included enteral nutrition through a GT with interventions to keep the head of bed elevated 30 to 45 degrees and monitor for signs of aspiration. During observation, the resident’s tube feeding was running at 50 mL/hr while the resident was lying flat on the left side during treatment. During the same observation, the LVN stated the tube feeding was running while the resident was lying flat, but it should have been turned off prior to the treatment to prevent aspiration. The DON stated staff need to hold tube feeding during treatment to prevent aspiration or discomfort, and also stated that even without specific policy language, holding tube feeding while residents are flat is required based on nursing judgment and professional standards of care. The facility policy reviewed stated to elevate the head of the bed at least 30 degrees.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $61,240
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0693 citations
Unlabeled Tube Feeding Bags
D
F0693 F693: Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
Short Summary

A resident with a G-tube and diagnoses including stroke and pneumonitis had tube feeding ordered at 60 ml/hr, and the care plan identified increased nutritional risk related to gastric tube use. Staff observed the tube feeding bag hanging with an additional water bag, and both bags were not labeled with the resident’s name, formula, rate, date, or time hung; an RN and an LPN confirmed the unlabeled setup.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Feeding Tube Placement Not Verified Before Use
D
F0693 F693: Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
Short Summary

A resident with quadriplegia, dysphagia, and severe cognitive impairment had a G-tube used for meds, water flushes, and enteral nutrition. An LPN administered water, meds, and formula through the tube without checking placement or residual first, and the resident's care plan and MD orders did not include instructions to verify tube placement before use.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
GT Feeding Care Not Provided as Ordered
D
F0693 F693: Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
Short Summary

A resident with a GT, dysphagia, Parkinson's disease, and failure to thrive was observed lying flat in bed while receiving enteral feeding and water via pump, despite orders and care plan directions to keep the HOB elevated during feeding. The water bag connected to the pump was also not labeled with the resident's name, date, and time, and an LPN confirmed both the unlabeled bag and the resident's flat positioning during the feeding.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Tube Feeding Not Dated or Timed
D
F0693 F693: Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
Short Summary

A resident with dysphagia, severe cognitive impairment, and dependence on staff for ADLs received nocturnal Jevity 1.5 via feeding tube, but the bottle was not dated or timed when opened and the tubing was undated. During observation, the feeding was running on a pump while the resident rested in bed with the HOB elevated, and an LPN and the DON confirmed the dating and timing were missing.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Enteral Feeding Not Administered as Ordered
D
F0693 F693: Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
Short Summary

A resident who depended on PEG tube feeding was ordered Jevity 1.5 at 60 mL/hr for 22 hours daily with free-water flushes, but was observed disconnected from the feeding with the pump turned off and about 1,300 mL of formula still hanging at the bedside. An LPN confirmed she had not connected the feeding and said she forgot to do so, and the DON later confirmed the enteral feeding had not been connected as ordered.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Feeding Tube Pump Left Paused and Alarming
D
F0693 F693: Ensure that feeding tubes are not used unless there is a medical reason and the resident agrees; and provide appropriate care for a resident with a feeding tube.
Short Summary

A resident with dysphagia, protein-calorie malnutrition, and dementia had a GT feeding ordered to run 20 hours daily via pump. During observation, the pump was found inactive, paused, and alarming with feeding still remaining in the bottle, and an LVN said she was unaware of the alarm or why the pump was paused. The DON stated tube feedings may be paused for care or meds but should be restarted as soon as possible so the resident receives the full ordered dose.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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