Feeding Tube Care Not Followed for Two Residents
Summary
The facility failed to ensure appropriate care for two residents who were receiving nutrition through gastrostomy tubes. One resident had diagnoses including GT, dysphagia, and dementia, and was documented as severely cognitively impaired and dependent for all ADLs. During observation, the resident’s tube feeding was turned off but remained connected to the resident. The LVN stated that leaving the tube feeding attached after it was turned off was standard practice, although the LVN also stated it could lead to dislodgement and entanglement. The DON stated that after a tube feeding is completed, it should ideally be detached from the resident so the resident can be free for repositioning or ADLs, and that keeping it attached can lead to discomfort and possible dislodgement. A second resident had diagnoses including hemiplegia, hemiparesis following cerebral infection, gastrostomy, and Type II DM, and was documented as lacking capacity to understand and make decisions, with severely impaired cognition and dependence for all ADLs. The resident’s orders required head-of-bed elevation of 30 to 45 degrees during feedings, and the care plan for swallowing problems included enteral nutrition through a GT with interventions to keep the head of bed elevated 30 to 45 degrees and monitor for signs of aspiration. During observation, the resident’s tube feeding was running at 50 mL/hr while the resident was lying flat on the left side during treatment. During the same observation, the LVN stated the tube feeding was running while the resident was lying flat, but it should have been turned off prior to the treatment to prevent aspiration. The DON stated staff need to hold tube feeding during treatment to prevent aspiration or discomfort, and also stated that even without specific policy language, holding tube feeding while residents are flat is required based on nursing judgment and professional standards of care. The facility policy reviewed stated to elevate the head of the bed at least 30 degrees.
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