QAPI Failure to Address Vaping Safety and DNR Code Status Errors
Summary
The facility failed to ensure its QAPI program was developed, implemented, and monitored for effectiveness after adverse events involving resident vaping and code status management. A facility QAPI plan had been created after the Administrator learned that residents were vaping in their rooms and that new admissions were arriving with vaping devices, but the survey found the plan was not fully executed or audited for effectiveness. The record showed the facility identified that staff were not educated on the vaping policy and that an established system for compliance was lacking, yet the resident involved continued to vape in the room unsupervised, including vaping in bed, while the facility’s documentation did not show that the QAPI process had effectively addressed the issue. The facility also failed to properly manage and review an incident in which staff initiated CPR on a resident who had an active DNR order. Staff did not check the resident’s code status before starting chest compressions and activating EMS, and they did not provide rescue breaths during the resuscitation efforts. The resident’s medical record contained incomplete and invalid documentation regarding DNR status, and the survey found that the QAPI committee did not identify that DNR forms needed to be reviewed for accuracy and completeness, including supporting POA, Living Will, or surrogate paperwork. In addition, the QAPI process did not identify that staff needed education on code status procedures or that the facility needed a process to ensure staff were aware of how a DNR could be rescinded. The deficiency affected 13 residents reviewed for code status and had the potential to affect all residents in the facility. The report also states that the facility’s noncompliance with participation requirements caused or was likely to cause serious injury, serious harm, serious impairment, or death to residents.
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