Failure to Provide and Document Ordered Wound Care
Summary
A deficiency was identified when a resident with multiple comorbidities, including morbid obesity, diabetes mellitus, peripheral vascular disease, and a history of traumatic amputation, did not consistently receive wound care treatments as ordered by the physician. Documentation revealed multiple omissions in the Treatment Administration Record over several weeks, with wound care treatments not completed or not documented on numerous days. The resident's care plan required specific wound care interventions, monitoring, and reporting to the medical provider, but there was no consistent evidence that these interventions were carried out or that refusals were documented and communicated as required by facility policy. Wound assessments showed a progressive worsening of the resident's lower extremity wounds, with measurements indicating significant increases in wound size over time. Despite the resident's intact cognition and the presence of detailed physician orders for wound care, the records lacked documentation of completed treatments and did not reflect any consistent reporting of treatment refusals or changes in wound condition to the nurse practitioner or physician. Interviews with nursing staff and supervisors confirmed that blank areas in the treatment records indicated treatments were not done and that there was a failure to endorse missed treatments to subsequent shifts or notify supervisors as required. Staff interviews further revealed that the resident was considered non-compliant with wound care and other aspects of their treatment plan, but there was no documentation to support this or to show that refusals were communicated to the healthcare provider. The wound care nurse practitioners and supervisors acknowledged a lack of proper documentation and communication regarding wound care treatments, with one nurse practitioner stating that nurses needed re-education on documenting treatments as done or refused. The failure to provide and document wound care as ordered, and to communicate refusals or changes in condition, led to the resident's wounds worsening and ultimately required hospital evaluation.
Penalty
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