Incomplete Documentation of Fall, Pain, and Physician Notifications
Summary
The facility failed to maintain complete, accurate, and readily accessible medical records for a resident with a history of left femur fracture, dementia, macular degeneration, falls, muscle weakness, and difficulty walking. The resident had a BIMS score of 6 out of 15, indicating severely impaired cognition, and had a care plan focused on pain related to a recent fall and left hip fracture with ORIF. After the resident was found on the floor with left hip pain, the record showed a physician order for a STAT left hip x-ray and pain assessment documentation, but the documentation in the eMR was inconsistent and incomplete. Following the fall, nursing notes documented that the resident was guarding the left hip, complained of pain, and had a left knee abrasion treated with dressing. The record also showed repeated references to the resident waiting for the x-ray to be completed, but one nurse note did not document that the physician was notified of the continued pain or the delay in obtaining the STAT x-ray. Pain scores were documented in the vitals section at different times, including a score of 3 and later 5, but the record did not show documented administration of pain medication corresponding to all of the pain assessments that were recorded. The surveyor also found that the eMAR did not contain documentation of PRN Tylenol administration that nurses stated had been given on two shifts, and the nurses acknowledged they did not sign the eMAR when the medication was administered. In addition, discussions with the resident’s representative and physician about the delayed x-ray and the resident’s condition were documented on the 24-hour report rather than in the resident’s medical record, and the DON stated that the 24-hour report was legal facility documentation but not part of the resident’s medical record. The facility policy required documentation of physician notification and change of treatment in electronic charting, and the pain management policy required documentation of date and time of physician notification and change of treatment.
Penalty
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