F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
D

Failure to Provide Scheduled Showers per Care Plan Due to Staffing Issues

Optalis Health And Rehabilitation Of Ann ArborAnn Arbor, Michigan Survey Completed on 03-19-2025

Summary

Two residents with cognitive intactness and significant physical limitations did not receive showers as scheduled per their care plans. Both residents were observed to be ungroomed and expressed dissatisfaction with the care provided, specifically noting that showers were not given on their scheduled days. Instead, staff offered bed baths, which the residents did not want, and when they declined the bed bath, it was documented as a refusal of a shower. The residents reported that this was a recurring issue and that their requests for showers were not accommodated, even on designated make-up days. Multiple direct care staff and CNAs confirmed that staffing levels were inadequate, particularly on the units where these residents resided, which had higher acuity and behavioral needs. Staff reported that due to insufficient staffing, they were unable to complete all required care tasks, including providing showers, oral care, and timely responses to call lights. Staff also described logistical challenges, such as having to cover adjacent units and being unable to monitor call lights in both areas, further impacting their ability to provide care as outlined in residents' care plans. Nursing leadership, including an RN and the DON, acknowledged that the expectation is to provide a shower to any resident who requests one and that offering a bed bath instead is not acceptable if the resident wants a shower. Documentation reviewed for both residents showed multiple instances where showers were not provided as scheduled, with some entries marked as "not applicable," "refused," or "bed bath" instead of a shower. The deficiency was substantiated through observation, resident and staff interviews, and record review.

Penalty

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide ADL Assistance and Morning Grooming
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, an indwelling catheter, and a need for assistance with dressing and personal hygiene was observed wearing the same soiled hospital gown and socks from the prior evening, with disheveled grooming and a strong urine odor in the room. A NA changed the catheter bag but did not offer a clean gown or morning cares, despite the care plan directing staff to provide peri-care and offer clothing assistance. The RN manager stated staff should have offered a clean gown and cares, and the DON stated staff were expected to offer cares and document refusals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Resident With Oral Hygiene
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a resident with oral hygiene. A cognitively intact resident admitted with a fracture required ADL assistance, including oral hygiene, per MDS and care plan. The resident stated staff did not provide a toothbrush or offer help brushing teeth, and the toothbrush was later found still in its original wrapper by the sink. The assigned CNA confirmed oral care was not provided, and the DNS stated residents should be offered oral care twice daily.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide ADL Care and Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide ADL care and hygiene assistance: One resident with Parkinson’s disease, DM2, dysphagia, and polyneuropathy was scheduled for showers twice weekly but had no documented bath or shower for nearly two weeks and was observed with dirty clothing, skin flakes, messy hair, and facial stubble. Another resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer’s disease, who required maximal assistance with personal hygiene, was repeatedly observed with dirty fingernails. Staff stated nails should be cleaned when dirty and checked daily, but the resident’s nails remained unclean.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Scheduled Bathing Assistance
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Scheduled Bathing Assistance: Three residents who required help with ADLs did not receive bathing as scheduled. One resident had COPD, DM, and CHF and needed help with personal hygiene; another had a functional deficit and needed partial bathing assistance; all had bath schedules for 3 times weekly, but shower sheets showed missed or inconsistent baths. The DON stated showers should occur 3 times weekly and that refusals should be documented with a bed bath offered, while CNA and RN interviews indicated showers were sometimes missed and shower sheets were not always completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care During ADL Assistance
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Nail Care During ADL Assistance: Multiple residents who required help with grooming and hygiene were observed with long, dirty, uneven fingernails and black/brown debris under the nails. Several residents stated they wanted their nails cleaned and clipped, and one resident with stroke-related R-sided weakness and hand contractures had overgrown nails, including nails digging into the palm. The DON stated nail care is part of grooming care, and one resident with multiple comorbidities and substantial/maximal assistance needs reported that no one offers to clean or cut his nails.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Call Lights Not Kept Within Reach and ADL Grooming Not Provided
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

The facility failed to keep call lights within reach for multiple residents and failed to provide needed grooming assistance for a resident who required help with ADLs. Residents were observed in bed or in a wheelchair without accessible call lights, and one resident with dementia and neurocognitive disorder with lewy bodies had long facial hair despite needing staff assistance for shaving. Staff interviews confirmed the call lights were not properly accessible and that the resident needed help with personal hygiene.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Citation search

Search every citation & Plan of Correction

Go to search
Citation watch

Track new serious citations across Michigan

Get a heads-up on the newest immediate-jeopardy (J–L) citations in Michigan — where surveyors are focused right now.

Free · about one email a month

Trusted data from CMS and state health departments

Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release August 26, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.

In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.

The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.

Get the Survey-Prep Report
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙

Connection lost — reconnecting… We couldn't reconnect automatically. Please reload the page to continue.