Failure to Administer Medications and Oxygen as Ordered, and Lack of Timely Assessment
Summary
A deficiency occurred when a resident with schizophrenia, morbid obesity, and pain did not receive a scheduled dose of Abilify, an antipsychotic medication, as ordered by the physician. The medication was due to be administered intramuscularly on the first day of the month, but the assigned LPN was unable to locate the medication and, after checking with the pharmacy and supervisor, documented its unavailability in the Medication Administration Record. The LPN did not notify the APRN or follow up further, and the supervisor assumed the medication had been found and administered. There was no evidence of a new physician order to reschedule the medication, and the next shift nurse was not clearly informed of the missed dose. This lapse was discovered after the resident attempted self-harm and was transferred to the hospital, where it was confirmed the medication had not been given. Another deficiency involved a resident with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and respiratory failure who required oxygen therapy. The resident complained of shortness of breath while on five liters of oxygen, and the APRN ordered an increase to ten liters via a non-rebreather mask. The LPN switched the resident to a portable oxygen tank but did not monitor the oxygen level in the tank after the switch. When emergency medical services arrived, they found the oxygen tank empty and the resident's blood oxygen level below normal. The LPN admitted to not checking the tank's oxygen level, relying instead on the appearance of the mask's bag, and did not reassess the tank after the initial switch. Additionally, there was a failure to complete a timely RN assessment for the resident experiencing a change in respiratory condition. Although the supervisor was initially notified and performed an assessment when the resident was on five liters of oxygen, she was not informed of the subsequent increase to ten liters or the switch to a portable tank, and did not reassess the resident before transfer to the hospital. Facility policies required monitoring of oxygen supply and timely RN assessment for changes in condition, but these were not followed in this instance.
Penalty
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