F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
D

Failure to Protect Resident from Verbal and Mental Abuse by Staff

Diversicare Of BoazBoaz, Alabama Survey Completed on 07-04-2025

Summary

Resident #300, who had chronic peripheral venous insufficiency, a nonthermal blister on the right lower leg, moderate cognitive impairment, and required substantial assistance for toileting and hygiene, was admitted to the facility. The resident was dependent on staff for care and was occasionally incontinent of urine and frequently incontinent of bowel. On the evening in question, the resident reported that after using the call light for toileting assistance, a CNA told them to learn to use the urinal or their diaper, and then refused to help. The resident stated they did not receive help for several hours and, when requesting clean linens, was again refused assistance and told to learn how to change the linens themselves. The resident also reported that when asking for help with a phone charger, the CNA refused and acted aggressively in the room. These incidents were overheard by a family member on the phone, who later reported the behavior to facility staff and administration. A review of the facility's abuse investigation file confirmed that an initial report of verbal abuse was submitted to the State Department of Public Health, naming the CNA as the alleged perpetrator. The investigation included statements from the resident, the family member, and the involved CNA, who denied the allegations. Another CNA present during care also denied hearing any rude or mean comments. However, a registered nurse assigned to the resident that night described the CNAs' behavior as cruel and bordering on mental abuse, noting that the resident became agitated and anxious when the CNAs would not respond to their repeated questions about their identities. The nurse reported this incident to the Director of Nursing, though the timing of the report was unclear. The family member corroborated the resident's account, stating they overheard the CNA telling the resident to toilet themselves and to void in their brief if unable to use the toilet independently. The family member also reported that one CNA sat in a chair while the other changed the resident's clothing in front of them, and that the resident was left without assistance for an extended period. The family member reported the incident to facility staff on the night it occurred and later to the administrator. The administrator and Director of Nursing stated they were unaware of the potential mental abuse reported by the nurse. The facility's investigation ultimately determined there was no evidence to substantiate the alleged abuse.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse During Feeding Assistance
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A CNA aggressively slapped and grabbed a resident’s wrist during lunch feeding assistance, then roughly pulled the resident’s hand off his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The CNA had prior disciplinary actions, including a previous feeding incident in which a resident choked and required the Heimlich maneuver. A nurse later assessed the resident and found no bruises or cuts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Residents from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents from resident-to-resident physical abuse. In one incident, a resident with dementia and cognitive impairment was struck during a dispute over TV volume and responded by scratching the other resident. In another, a resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched a roommate’s face, leaving superficial marks. Staff interviews and clinical records confirmed both altercations and the resulting injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Two-Person Transfer Plan Resulted in Resident Fractures
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with a left ankle fracture, muscle weakness, and total-assist transfer needs was supposed to receive 2-person assistance and remain NWB on the left leg. Instead, a nurse aide transferred the resident with only one staff member during a toilet-to-wheelchair transfer, and the resident heard a pop and developed increased pain. X-ray and hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal R tibia and fibula, and the facility substantiated neglect for not following the care plan.

Inspection fine: $16,350
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions: A cognitively intact resident with depression and hip OA was repeatedly frightened when another resident with dementia and wandering behaviors entered her room, took belongings, and could not be reliably redirected. Staff used a stop sign banner and other barriers, but the other resident continued to enter the room, and the resident became so fearful that she requested discharge before completing her therapy goals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from alleged physical abuse: A resident with COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia reported that an LPN pushed them in the chest during med pass after they refused meds, causing them to fall. The resident had no visible injuries, but the report was documented by nursing staff and the NP, and the resident later reiterated by writing/gestures that the LPN pushed them. The LPN denied pushing the resident and described the contact as accidental, while the facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse and Maintain Privacy
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated, and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. In a separate issue, a handwritten sign with personal care instructions was posted above another resident's bed, and an RT, LPN, RN, and CNA all acknowledged it was a privacy and dignity concern and against facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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