F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
D

Failure to Provide Adequate Supervision Resulting in Resident-to-Resident Altercations

Kith HavenFlint, Michigan Survey Completed on 06-04-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide adequate supervision for three residents with varying degrees of cognitive impairment and behavioral health diagnoses, resulting in multiple resident-to-resident altercations. One resident with Huntington's disease and schizoaffective disorder, who had a history of poor impulse control and previous physical aggression, was involved in two separate altercations on the same day. In the first incident, this resident was redirected from the front door by a receptionist, became upset after an interaction with another resident, and physically pushed that resident, who then retaliated. A third resident was present during this event. Shortly after the first altercation, the same resident re-entered the building from the back patio and was involved in a second altercation with another resident. This second incident escalated to physical violence, with the resident striking the other multiple times in the face, resulting in a small abrasion. Interviews revealed that staff were aware of the resident's behavioral triggers and history, but supervision was limited to 15-minute checks, and there was no continuous monitoring or documentation of these checks in the electronic medical record. Staff interviews indicated a lack of clear communication regarding the resident's supervision needs and the reasons for increased monitoring. The facility's policy required monitoring and interventions to prevent escalation of aggression, but staff actions did not align with these procedures. The activity director, who was responsible for the resident during part of the monitoring period, was not fully informed of the prior incident or the specific reasons for the increased supervision. Other staff members acknowledged that the resident should have been accompanied when re-entering the building, especially given the recent altercation and known behavioral risks. The lack of adequate supervision and failure to follow established protocols directly contributed to the repeated altercations among residents.

Plan Of Correction

F 689 Free of Accidents/Hazards Element 1 Resident #702 continues to reside within the facility. Resident continues to have a 1:1 for supervision. Resident care plans were reviewed and revised as appropriate. Resident #6 continues to reside in the facility. Resident care plans were reviewed and revised as appropriate. Resident #7 continues to reside in the facility. Resident care plans were reviewed and revised as appropriate. Element 2 Like residents are identified as residents that reside within the facility involved in a resident-to-resident incident. The IDT made rounds on the like residents to ensure care planned interventions were in place in accordance with the plan of care, and any concerns were addressed. Element 3 The procedure to implement the plan of correction included: 1. IDT reviewed F 689 2. IDT reviewed the "Abuse Policy" and deemed it appropriate. 3. IDT were reeducated on the "Abuse" policy with emphasis on ensuring interventions of supervision are in place and the care plans have meaningful interventions in place and have been implemented timely. All staff were reeducated to ensure they accompany the resident away from the environment in which the behavior has occurred. Element 4 The process to ensure that the specific citation remains corrected includes: 1. The Director of Nursing or designee will review with the IDT interventions to ensure adequate supervision is in place for resident incidents. 2. The Admin will conduct rounds to ensure there is adequate supervision for residents involved in an incident. 3. Audits will be conducted weekly for four weeks then monthly for two months. Any concerns will be immediately addressed. 4. The results of the audits will be reviewed by the QAPI committee monthly for 3 months for further recommendations. 5. Any area of non-compliance will be addressed. 6. The Admin will be responsible for sustained compliance.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with dementia, ESRD on dialysis, impaired mobility, and a history of falls was observed ambulating and self-transferring in her room and bathroom without staff assistance, despite orders and a care plan requiring one-person assist with a walker, call light use, frequent safety checks, and skid strips by the bed. Staff interviews confirmed the resident was transferring independently and that the skid strips were not in place as documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing Ordered Fall Mat for High-Fall-Risk Resident
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident assessed as high risk for falls did not receive the physician-ordered fall mat on the right side of the bed. Surveyors observed no mat during multiple checks, and the TAR did not reflect the intervention. The resident said the mat had been removed after a new bed was placed, while an RN and the DON acknowledged the order remained in place even though the mat was no longer being used.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Smoking Safety Interventions Not Followed
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Smoking safety interventions were not consistently implemented for four residents who smoked. Two residents were observed smoking with staff supervision but without the smoking aprons listed in their assessments and care plans, and two other residents were also observed smoking in wheelchairs without aprons despite care plan interventions requiring them. The DON confirmed the apron requirement for two of the residents, while the ADON stated residents sometimes complained about the aprons and that he did not know when smoking assessments were completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Use Required Mechanical Lift for Resident Transfer
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy, severe cognitive impairment, wheelchair use, and a care plan requiring a mechanical lift for all transfers was manually transferred by a CNA instead of using the lift. During observation, the CNA lifted the resident by the upper back and moved him between the wheelchair and bed without mechanical assistance, despite having completed lift competency training and despite the DON confirming the resident required a mechanical lift for all transfers.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Resident at Risk for Elopement
J
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to supervise a resident at risk for elopement led to repeated exit-seeking and wandering events, including being found off the unit and near exterior areas. The resident had dementia with cognitive impairment, hemiplegia, and diabetes, and staff notes described missing documentation of several wandering episodes, an incomplete care plan intervention, and incidents involving a broken alarmed door, a Wanderguard, and an unknown visitor letting the resident off the unit.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to verify correct sling size and safe lift use during resident transfers
E
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment fell during a lift transfer when a sling strap came loose and the chest strap clip broke, and two other residents were observed being transferred with total body lifts using slings that were not verified against their care plans or mobility assessments. Staff interviews showed some CNAs relied on the sling already in the room or on how it fit, rather than consistently checking the care plan or Kardex for the correct sling size and transfer method.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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