Failure to Ensure Medication Management, Pain Control, and Prevention of Drug Diversion
Summary
Facility administration failed to provide adequate fiscal resources and personnel to meet resident needs, resulting in multiple deficiencies related to medication management, staff competency, and resident safety. Policies and job descriptions required the administration and nursing leadership to ensure proper handling, documentation, and reconciliation of controlled substances, as well as timely administration of medications per physician orders. However, the administration did not identify or prevent the diversion of resident medications by an LPN, which went undetected until law enforcement notified the facility. The DON confirmed that oversight systems were lacking, and the facility did not recognize missing controlled drug record sheets or medication discrepancies prior to external notification. Residents were not provided with appropriate pain management consistent with professional standards. One resident with dementia and a recent hip fracture did not receive pain medication after a fall, despite exhibiting clear signs of pain and cognitive impairment. Another resident with a recent below-the-knee amputation and severe cognitive impairment experienced uncontrolled pain and developed new behaviors, including climbing out of bed, which led to a fall and subsequent injuries. In both cases, staff failed to assess and address pain appropriately, and physician orders for pain medication were not followed. The DON and Administrator acknowledged that staff did not communicate or escalate these issues as required. The facility also lacked effective systems for recording, reconciling, and accounting for all controlled medications. There were failures to promptly identify drug diversion, ensure medications were administered according to orders and schedules, and maintain in-date controlled substances. Interviews revealed that the Administrator was unaware of the reconciliation process and that an LPN had unsupervised access to controlled substances. The DON admitted to ongoing issues with medication administration and documentation, attributing some failures to staff performance rather than lack of education. These deficiencies affected numerous residents reviewed for drug diversion and medication management.
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