Failure to Assess, Document, and Follow Physician Orders After Resident Nose Bleed
Summary
The facility failed to properly assess and document a resident's change in condition following a nose bleed, and did not ensure physician orders were followed regarding the administration of saline nasal spray. The resident, who had diagnoses including hypertension, diabetes, major depressive disorder, and was on anticoagulant medications for a history of stroke, experienced a nose bleed that was initially addressed by an LPN with non-pharmacological interventions. The physician was notified and subsequently ordered to hold the resident's anticoagulant medications and to administer saline nasal spray three times daily. However, the saline nasal spray was not added to the Medication Administration Record (MAR), and there was no documentation that it was administered as ordered. Documentation gaps were evident across shifts. There were no nursing notes during the overnight shift following the initial nose bleed, despite evidence of continued bleeding observed the next morning. The overnight LPN did not document any care or observations in the resident's chart, and the CNA on duty was not given specific instructions regarding the resident's care. The following morning, another LPN found the resident with blood on the face and bedding, and the resident reported ongoing nose bleeds. The resident was subsequently sent to the hospital for evaluation and treatment after further assessment revealed lethargy and abnormal vital signs. Interviews with staff revealed inconsistent communication and follow-through regarding the resident's change in condition. The LPN who initially responded to the nose bleed did not complete a formal change in condition assessment. The overnight LPN and CNA did not witness active bleeding but observed evidence of it and did not document or escalate the situation. The Assistant Director of Nursing and Administrator stated they did not consider a nose bleed a change in condition, despite the resident's risk factors and care plan instructions to monitor for bleeding. The lack of documentation, assessment, and timely administration of ordered treatments contributed to the deficiency.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.