Failure to Monitor and Care Plan for Dialysis Access Sites
Summary
The facility failed to provide safe and appropriate dialysis care and services for two residents requiring hemodialysis. One resident with an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) reported that staff had never assessed or monitored the AVF site, despite a history of bleeding episodes requiring hospitalization. The resident's medical record confirmed a diagnosis of end-stage renal disease with an AVF and orders for hemodialysis, but there were no documented orders or interventions for assessment or monitoring of the AVF site. The care plan lacked interventions for monitoring the AVF for bruit and thrill, as well as emergency interventions for bleeding, and there was no evidence of nursing care or assessment in the medication and treatment administration records. The Director of Nursing confirmed the absence of a policy or procedure for nursing care and monitoring of hemodialysis residents. A second resident with a dialysis catheter in the right upper chest area stated that staff only looked at the site on dialysis days and that the dialysis center staff managed the dressing. Upon return from dialysis, facility staff did not check the catheter site. The resident's care plan included some interventions for dialysis but did not address regular monitoring of the access site or specify emergency procedures for complications. The medication and treatment administration records also lacked documentation of monitoring for the dialysis access site. Interviews with nursing staff revealed that they did not routinely assess or monitor the dialysis access sites, either AVF or catheter, and were unaware of the need for such monitoring. The care plans for both residents did not include necessary information or interventions for monitoring the dialysis access sites or emergency procedures, and there was no facility policy or procedure in place to guide staff in providing appropriate care for residents receiving hemodialysis.
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