F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
J

Failure to Protect Resident from Staff Sexual Abuse and Provide Immediate Protection

Southern Oaks Nursing & Rehabilitation CenterShreveport, Louisiana Survey Completed on 03-17-2025

Summary

The facility failed to administer its resources effectively and efficiently to protect a resident from abuse and to ensure immediate protection following an incident involving a staff member. A certified nursing assistant (CNA) was witnessed by another CNA engaging in sexual intercourse with a resident who had aphasia but intact cognition. The witnessing CNA left the room to report the incident to a nurse, as per facility policy, but did not intervene or provide immediate protection to the resident while the act was ongoing. The facility's abuse prevention program did not include guidance for staff on immediate response to protect an alleged victim during and after an incident. Interviews with the administrator, DON, and corporate nurse revealed that staff had only been trained to report abuse to a nurse, not to intervene directly or remain with the resident to ensure their safety. The administrator did not initially recognize the incident as abuse due to the resident's apparent consent, and the facility did not report the incident as required. Further interviews confirmed that the CNA who witnessed the abuse followed existing policy, which was inadequate for immediate resident protection. The administrator and corporate nurse later acknowledged that staff should have been trained to intervene and stay with the resident in such situations. The lack of effective policies, staff training, and immediate protective actions led to the finding of Immediate Jeopardy.

Removal Plan

  • Inservice training provided to the Administrator by the NHA Supervisor on the responsibilities of nursing facility staff to protect residents and recognize that any sexual relationship between staff and residents is considered abuse of power.
  • All staff instructed to respond immediately to protect the alleged victim physically and psychologically during and after the investigation and to protect the integrity of the investigation.
  • Victims of abuse to be examined for physical and psychological injuries and medically treated as indicated.
  • Increased supervision of the alleged victim and residents as necessary, depending on the circumstances.
  • Room and/or staffing changes to be made as necessary to protect the resident from the alleged perpetrator.
  • Staff instructed to protect the victim from retaliation and provide emotional support and counseling during and after the investigation, as needed.
  • Baseline competency interview completed with the Administrator to ensure understanding and retention of the inservice content, with immediate reinservice if any questions are answered incorrectly.
  • QAPI monitoring implemented by interviewing random staff members to ensure staff awareness of immediate protection procedures during and after an abuse investigation.
  • Effectiveness of corrective actions to be discussed at the QAPI Meeting, with findings added to the QAPI minutes and additional inservices or corrective actions implemented as needed.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $108,605
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0835 citations
Unsafe wandering and elopement safeguards were not effectively managed
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

A facility failed to maintain effective wandering and elopement safeguards for cognitively impaired residents. One resident with Alzheimer’s disease and severe cognitive impairment exited through an unsecured maglock door and was found by police hours later, while another resident’s wander alert bracelet failed to alarm when tested. Staff, including the DON, ADM, and DOR, reported there was no policy or documented process for testing the current wander alert system or monitoring bracelet function, and the facility had no system for checking the maglock doors before the incident.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Sexual Abuse and Address Resident Distress
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

A facility failed to report an alleged sexual abuse incident to DOH and law enforcement within the required timeframe after a resident told an LPN they had been raped by a CNA. The resident, who had intact cognition and significant neurologic and urinary diagnoses, later described intimate care that involved pain and burning, and said they felt embarrassed and ashamed when a male NS and male officers were present. The facility also allowed the male NS to complete an assessment without another staff member present and did not provide SW involvement or psychosocial interventions despite the resident being emotionally distraught and not sleeping well.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Ensure Timely Abuse Reporting and Protective Interventions
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

The NHA and DON failed to manage the facility effectively to ensure allegations of abuse were reported timely and that interventions were implemented to protect residents from abuse. Review of job descriptions, facility documentation, and staff interviews showed the facility did not meet its responsibilities to protect residents from potential abuse, resulting in an Immediate Jeopardy situation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Wandering and Elopement Safety Systems
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to Monitor Wandering and Elopement Safety Systems: The NHA and DON did not effectively oversee systems intended to protect a resident at risk for wandering/elopement. A resident with a history of removing an electronic monitoring device and expressing intent to leave, smoke, and return home exited through an exterior door without staff knowledge or supervision and entered an unsafe outdoor environment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Prevent Resident Elopement
E
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to prevent resident elopement occurred when the NHA and DON did not effectively manage the facility to protect residents from exiting unsupervised, and a resident left the building without supervision. The report states this created an Immediate Jeopardy situation for one of 29 cognitively impaired residents.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Staff Used Personal Cell Phones in Resident Care Areas
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Staff were observed and reported using personal cell phones in resident care areas, including a CNA sitting in a resident common area with a personal phone in hand. Residents stated aides were often on their phones while working, and one resident reported being told they were rude for interrupting a staff member who was on the phone with her boyfriend. Resident Council minutes also noted concerns that some aides were on their phones too much, despite the handbook prohibiting cell phone use in the work area.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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