F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
J

Failure to Protect Resident from Staff Sexual Abuse and Provide Immediate Protection

Southern Oaks Nursing & Rehabilitation CenterShreveport, Louisiana Survey Completed on 03-17-2025

Summary

The facility failed to administer its resources effectively and efficiently to protect a resident from abuse and to ensure immediate protection following an incident involving a staff member. A certified nursing assistant (CNA) was witnessed by another CNA engaging in sexual intercourse with a resident who had aphasia but intact cognition. The witnessing CNA left the room to report the incident to a nurse, as per facility policy, but did not intervene or provide immediate protection to the resident while the act was ongoing. The facility's abuse prevention program did not include guidance for staff on immediate response to protect an alleged victim during and after an incident. Interviews with the administrator, DON, and corporate nurse revealed that staff had only been trained to report abuse to a nurse, not to intervene directly or remain with the resident to ensure their safety. The administrator did not initially recognize the incident as abuse due to the resident's apparent consent, and the facility did not report the incident as required. Further interviews confirmed that the CNA who witnessed the abuse followed existing policy, which was inadequate for immediate resident protection. The administrator and corporate nurse later acknowledged that staff should have been trained to intervene and stay with the resident in such situations. The lack of effective policies, staff training, and immediate protective actions led to the finding of Immediate Jeopardy.

Removal Plan

  • Inservice training provided to the Administrator by the NHA Supervisor on the responsibilities of nursing facility staff to protect residents and recognize that any sexual relationship between staff and residents is considered abuse of power.
  • All staff instructed to respond immediately to protect the alleged victim physically and psychologically during and after the investigation and to protect the integrity of the investigation.
  • Victims of abuse to be examined for physical and psychological injuries and medically treated as indicated.
  • Increased supervision of the alleged victim and residents as necessary, depending on the circumstances.
  • Room and/or staffing changes to be made as necessary to protect the resident from the alleged perpetrator.
  • Staff instructed to protect the victim from retaliation and provide emotional support and counseling during and after the investigation, as needed.
  • Baseline competency interview completed with the Administrator to ensure understanding and retention of the inservice content, with immediate reinservice if any questions are answered incorrectly.
  • QAPI monitoring implemented by interviewing random staff members to ensure staff awareness of immediate protection procedures during and after an abuse investigation.
  • Effectiveness of corrective actions to be discussed at the QAPI Meeting, with findings added to the QAPI minutes and additional inservices or corrective actions implemented as needed.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $108,605
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0835 citations
Leadership and Oversight Failures Affecting Resident Care
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Facility leadership failed to oversee resident care and staff performance effectively. Staff reported a week-long shortage of insulin syringes, during which nurses borrowed insulin pens and vials from other residents and gave them to different residents, while one resident missed insulin and another had delayed blood sugar checks and insulin coverage. Interviews also described an LPN threatening a resident, delayed incontinence care, intimidation of staff who reported concerns, and other allegations of misconduct, while the DON and RN/ADON did not fully investigate several of the reported issues.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise and Respond Appropriately to Elopement
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

The NHA and DON failed to effectively manage the facility to implement sufficient monitoring and supervision to prevent an elopement. Facility records and job descriptions showed the NHA was responsible for maintaining effective systems and overseeing staff, care, supplies, and facilities, while the DON was responsible for nursing management, resident care standards, policy implementation, and supervision of the nursing department. The report states the facility failed to properly supervise a resident and failed to respond appropriately to the elopement.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Administrator Living in Facility and Alleged Alcohol Use Not Addressed
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Administrator Living in Facility and Alleged Alcohol Use Not Addressed: The facility failed to follow its drug-free workplace policy and failed to address repeated concerns that the Administrator was drinking alcohol, appeared intoxicated, and smoked in non-designated areas. Staff reported seeing alcohol in the Administrator’s office, smelling alcohol on his breath, and observing behavior they believed was impaired, while the DON and other leaders learned he was living in a room at the facility. The Area Admin did not investigate the allegations and stated he considered the Administrator exempt from policy during evenings and weekends because he lived at the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Plan for Facility Closure and Resident Discharge
L
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

Failure to Plan for Facility Closure and Resident Discharge: The facility received an eviction notice but did not have a closure plan for the 30 residents. The ADM said he was out of money, had no specific plan, could not pay for a DON or RN supervisor, and was relying on agency staff while delinquent on supplies and pharmaceuticals. Residents were distressed about being moved, and the ADM had not notified residents or RPs about the eviction.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Maintain Infection Control Program
F
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

The NHA and DON failed to maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary, and comfortable environment. The facility did not have working laundry equipment to ensure clean and sanitized linens and laundry, and this was identified as an Immediate Jeopardy for all 67 residents. The NHA and DON confirmed the failure during interview.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Supervise Resident Resulted in Elopement
D
F0835 F835: Administer the facility in a manner that enables it to use its resources effectively and efficiently.
Short Summary

A resident eloped from the facility after staff failed to ensure proper supervision, and the event was identified as an IJ for all residents at risk for elopement. The NHA and DON were found to have failed to effectively manage the facility and to fulfill their job duties related to overseeing operations and nursing services.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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