Failure to Prevent Resident Burns Due to Inadequate Supervision and Unsafe Water Temperature
Summary
A resident with severe cognitive impairment, nonverbal status, and total dependence on staff for activities of daily living was admitted with diagnoses including Alzheimer's disease. The resident's care plan documented impaired verbal communication and required staff to assess non-verbal behaviors and provide close supervision. On the day of the incident, two CNAs were present to provide a shower, with one orienting the other. The CNAs reported checking the water temperature at the start of the shower using both a gloved hand and bare wrist, finding it acceptable. The resident was placed in a reclining shower chair, and the shower began with hair washing. The shower head was placed on the grab bar and wall while shampooing, and the water was not rechecked before rinsing. Redness and skin peeling were noticed only during drying, prompting the CNAs to call an LPN for a skin check. Upon assessment, the LPN observed redness and peeling on the resident's face, neck, forehead, chest, and upper left shoulder. The resident, who was unable to express pain due to his nonverbal status, was found to have sustained burns. Emergency services were called, and the EMT documented multiple first- and second-degree burns over 15-20% of the resident's body surface area, including the chest, abdomen, head, and back. The nurse was unable to explain how the burns occurred, only stating that the water must have been too hot during the shower. The resident was described as a full-care patient, unable to care for himself or follow commands, and was nonverbal at baseline. Subsequent investigation revealed that the facility's hot water temperature was above 120 degrees Fahrenheit due to a malfunctioning mixing valve, which was later found to have sediment affecting its function. The maintenance director confirmed the water temperature exceeded the safe range, but the exact temperature was unknown. The incident resulted in significant burns to the resident, as documented by hospital staff and photographic evidence. The failure to ensure safe water temperature and adequate supervision during the shower led to the resident sustaining serious burns.
Penalty
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