F0638 F638: Assure that each resident’s assessment is updated at least once every 3 months.
E

Failure to Complete and Sign Quarterly MDS Assessments Timely

Encinitas Post-acuteEncinitas, California Survey Completed on 05-01-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments were completed at least once every three months and signed as complete within 14 days of the Assessment Reference Dates (ARDs) for multiple residents. According to the CMS Long-Term Care RAI 3.0 User's Manual, quarterly assessments must be completed every 92 days following the previous OBRA assessment, and the MDS must be signed as complete within 14 days of the ARD. The survey found that for seven residents reviewed, these requirements were not met, with assessments either completed late, left incomplete, or not signed within the required timeframe. Specific examples included residents with complex medical histories such as sequelae of cerebral infarction, congestive heart failure, senile degeneration of the brain, hemiplegia, chronic kidney disease, and other significant diagnoses. For these residents, MDS assessments were either not completed within the mandated 92-day interval, not signed as complete within 14 days of the ARD, or left in progress well past the required deadlines. In some cases, sections of the MDS were completed weeks after the ARD, and in others, the assessments remained incomplete with no signature to indicate completion. Interviews with facility staff, including the DON, MDS Manager, and MDS Assistant, revealed that the MDS department was behind on assessments, with staff acknowledging delays and incomplete work. The MDS Assistant was relatively new to the role, and the facility had experienced staffing challenges, leading to a backlog of MDS assessments. The Administrator confirmed awareness of the issue and stated expectations for timely completion in accordance with the RAI manual, but the deficiency persisted at the time of the survey.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0638 citations
Late Quarterly MDS Assessment
D
F0638 F638: Assure that each resident’s assessment is updated at least once every 3 months.
Short Summary

A resident with moderate cognitive impairment and diagnoses including Alzheimer's disease, dementia with agitation, type 2 DM with nerve damage, and HTN had a quarterly MDS completed 29 days late. The DON stated quarterly MDSs are tracked in PCC and are used to monitor resident status and quality outcomes, but acknowledged the assessment was missed when the facility's assessment calendar reset and it was not identified as due.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Untimely MDS Assessments for Three Residents
D
F0638 F638: Assure that each resident’s assessment is updated at least once every 3 months.
Short Summary

Untimely MDS assessments were identified for three residents. One resident had only the admission MDS completed, another resident had no MDS after admission, and a third resident had no quarterly MDS after the last completed assessment. An LPN confirmed the missing assessments.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Late Quarterly MDS Assessments
D
F0638 F638: Assure that each resident’s assessment is updated at least once every 3 months.
Short Summary

Late Quarterly MDS Assessments: The facility failed to complete quarterly MDS assessments within the required timeframe for seven residents. The assessments were completed after the allowed deadline, and the NHA confirmed the MDSs were not completed in the required time frames.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Complete Quarterly MDS Assessment
D
F0638 F638: Assure that each resident’s assessment is updated at least once every 3 months.
Short Summary

A resident with diagnoses including a right femur fracture, muscle weakness, and low back pain did not receive an MDS assessment at least every 3 months. The record showed a quarterly MDS followed by an annual MDS without an intervening quarterly assessment, and the MDS Coordinator and DON both stated assessments should be completed quarterly.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missed Quarterly MDS Assessment
D
F0638 F638: Assure that each resident’s assessment is updated at least once every 3 months.
Short Summary

Missed Quarterly MDS Assessment: The facility failed to complete a resident’s quarterly MDS within the required timeframe. The MDS Coordinator said the EHR tracking system did not exist, and the DON/Administrator reported there was no facility policy for MDS assessments, with staff relying on the RAI Manual, which requires the quarterly MDS every 3 months.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Late RN Signatures on MDS Assessments and Missing Discharge Assessment
E
F0638 F638: Assure that each resident’s assessment is updated at least once every 3 months.
Short Summary

RN/MDS coordinator review showed multiple MDS assessments were not signed by an RN within the required 14-day timeframe after the ARD for numerous residents, including quarterly, annual, PPS, significant change, and entry tracking assessments. The facility also failed to complete a discharge MDS for a resident who was transferred to the hospital and did not return; the RN/MDS coordinator confirmed the omission.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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