Failure to Maintain Full-Time DON and RN Coverage Resulting in Lapses in Resident Care
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure the employment of a full-time Director of Nursing (DON) and did not provide registered nurse (RN) coverage for at least 8 consecutive hours per day, as required. Review of employee files and timecard reports revealed that the facility was without 8 consecutive hours of RN coverage on 53 out of 65 days, and there were periods when the DON position was vacant or filled by staff who did not fulfill the required duties. The lack of RN oversight and management led to significant lapses in care planning, assessment, and intervention for multiple residents. Several residents were directly affected by these deficiencies. One resident with severe cognitive impairment and a history of falls suffered two major falls with injuries, including fractures to both arms, without appropriate updates or escalation of interventions in their care plan. Another resident with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line did not receive RN assessment or care of the line for 18 days, and intravenous medications were administered by LPNs, some of whom were not verified as IV certified. Additional residents were admitted without timely completion of Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments or comprehensive care plans, resulting in a lack of documented interventions for their care needs for extended periods. Interviews with staff confirmed that in the absence of an RN or DON, LPNs and CNAs were left to make assessments and update care plans, often without proper oversight or knowledge of the requirements. The Assistant Director of Nursing (ADON) did not assume DON responsibilities and was unaware that MDS assessments and care plans had not been completed. The facility's own documentation and staff statements indicated a lack of clear processes for ensuring RN coverage, verifying LPN IV certification, and maintaining compliance with federal and state regulations regarding nursing services.
Removal Plan
- Hire Interim Registered Nurse/Director of Nursing. Provide Registered Nurse weekend coverage and replace Director of Nurses in event of a call in. Update schedule to reflect Registered Nurse Coverage. Ensure Registered nurse coverage is 8 consecutive hours daily.
- In-service Administrator by Regional Director on registered nurse and director of nursing coverage and requirement to have a full time DON and at least 8 hours of registered nurse coverage 7 days a week.
- Remove Resident #33 peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) Line. Review and update care plan as needed.
- In-service bedside LPN 1:1 by administrator about scope of practice regarding PICC line and site care.
- In-service all LPNs/RNs by phone or in person by director of nurses on Scope of Practice regarding PICC line and site care.
- In-service all staff by administrator and/or director of nursing in person or by phone on ESP and infection control.