F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
K

Failure to Notify CHF Clinic of Significant Weight Gain in Resident

The Brazos Of WacoWaco, Texas Survey Completed on 03-20-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure that a resident with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF) received treatment and care in accordance with professional standards of practice, the comprehensive person-centered care plan, and the resident's choices. Specifically, the facility did not notify the CHF clinic of the resident's significant weight gain as required by provider orders. The resident experienced a weight increase of more than 10 pounds within a week, as documented in daily weight records, and exhibited symptoms such as shortness of breath and low oxygen saturation levels. Despite clear physician orders to notify the CHF clinic for weight gains of 2 or more pounds overnight or 3-5 pounds in one week, there was no documentation in the nursing progress notes that such notifications were made during the period of weight gain. Interviews with nursing staff confirmed that although weights were taken and abnormal findings were reported during shift handovers, no direct notification was made to the CHF clinic. The resident's care plan also included interventions to monitor for respiratory distress and to contact the medical provider if noted, but these interventions were not fully implemented as required. The lack of timely notification resulted in the resident requiring IV Lasix administration at the CHF clinic after the significant weight gain and onset of shortness of breath. Family members and clinical staff from the CHF clinic confirmed that they were not informed of the resident's weight changes by the facility, which led to a delay in care. The facility's own policy required prompt notification and documentation of changes in condition, but this was not followed in this case, as confirmed by interviews with the DON, nursing staff, and the resident's physician.

Removal Plan

  • The facility activity report and the 24-hour report will be audited by the Director of Nursing/Designee to identify any documentation that indicates changes in resident's condition and notification to provider as ordered.
  • The Director of Nursing will be reeducated by the Clinical Consultant on following providers orders to prevent a delay in treatment and change in condition including: prompt notifications documented in residents medical record to providers as designated in provider orders; all attempts to notify medical staff and responsible parties by the licensed nurse will be documented in resident's medical record; notifications to required medical staff of weight changes as ordered; nursing leadership will validate in clinical morning meeting that any documentation regarding a change of condition has been assessed appropriately and provider has been notified. This will be documented on the Clinical Morning Meeting Agenda during morning meeting by the Director of Nursing/Designee and on the Weekend by the Weekend Supervisor; shortness of breath; weight gain in residents with Congestive Heart Failure causing shortness of breath.
  • Licensed nurses, including PRN nurses, will be reeducated by the Director of Nursing/Designee on following provider orders to prevent a delay in treatment and change in condition including: prompt notifications to providers as designated in provider orders; all attempts to notify medical staff and responsible parties by the licensed nurse will be documented in resident's medical record; notifications to required medical staff of weight changes as ordered; shortness of breath; weight gain in Congestive Heart Failure residents causing shortness of breath. Licensed Nurses, including PRN nurses not receiving this education will receive prior to their next scheduled shift and this will be completed in New Hire orientation.
  • Director of Nursing/Designee will review the Facility Activity Report and 24-hour report in clinical morning meeting to identify any documentation regarding a change in condition and validate the resident has been assessed appropriately and provider notified. The Weekend Supervisor will validate on the weekend. This will continue for 4 weeks, then randomly for 2 additional months.
  • The Administrator will oversee the continuation of this plan.
  • Ad Hoc QAPI will be held.
  • The Medical Director was notified of the Immediate Jeopardy and contents of this plan.
  • Monitoring included the following: Record review completed of the facility 24-hour report. Completed by the DON. All residents in the facility were reviewed for any concerns identified and marked for follow up.
  • Record review of an in-service titled: Change of Condition monitoring, reviewing clinical documentation and signs & symptoms of CHF exacerbation with proper notification to providers of changes.
  • Record review of an additional in-service on prompt notifications to providers, documentation, and validation in clinical morning meetings.
  • Record review of in-service titled Heart Failure Management- recognizing change of condition in CHF Residents such as weight gain and shortness of breath along with other symptoms.
  • Record review of a staff in-service revealed staff were educated on Heart Failure Management- recognizing change of condition in CHF Residents such as weight gain and shortness of breath along with other symptoms.
  • Record review of a staff in-service revealed staff were educated on prompt notifications to providers, documentation, notifications to required medical staff of weight changes as ordered, shortness of breath, and weight gain in Congestive Heart Failure residents causing shortness of breath.
  • Record Review of training titled: Change of Condition revealed staff were trained on licensed nurses must notify providers of change of condition for orders if necessary to prevent a delay in treatment including: prompt notifications to providers as designated in provider orders; all attempts to notify medical staff and responsible parties will be documented in resident's medical record; notifications to required medical staff of weight changes as ordered.
  • Record review of the Adhoc QAPI for F684 revealed the meeting included the ADM, DON, CC, and MD.
  • Record Review of a signed statement by the DON revealed notification to the MD regarding Immediate Jeopardy.
  • Record review of the new hire orientation packet which included an added section revealed the following: respiratory care all nurses validate resident is receiving oxygen per MD orders; change of condition recognition and notification to providers; prompt notification to providers, all attempts to notify medical staff and RP will be documented in residents medical record; notifications to require medical staff of weight changes as ordered. SOB, weight gain in CHF resident causing SOB; policy on physician and other communication /change in condition policy added and packet on the Management of heart failure preventing and managing exacerbations & comorbidities.
  • Record review of education provided to the only 2 agency nurse staff working revealed education included change of condition and CHF education.
  • Record review of an email from the DON to RN C revealed communication with RN C on change of conditions and early warning signs of CHF exacerbation and the need to notify.
  • Record review of an email from the DON to LVN B revealed communication with LVN B on change of conditions and early warning signs of CHF exacerbation and the need to notify/ Management of Heart Failure.
  • Record review of text messages from the DON to LVN A revealed LVN A was not working but was sent in-services and education was provided on change of conditions and early warning signs of CHF exacerbation and the need to notify.
  • Record review of text messages from DON to LVN D revealed LVN D was not working but was sent in-services and education was provided on change of conditions and early warning signs of CHF exacerbation and the need to notify.
  • In-service training and verbal assessment for LVN E prior to her shift on changes of condition and the need to notify providers, including a PowerPoint on CHF management.
  • In-service training and verbal quiz for LVN F prior to her shift on changes of condition, who to notify, weight gain, CHF management including s/s and concerns to look for.
  • Ongoing training to any oncoming agency, PRN, or new staff.
  • Review completed on all current CHF residents and there were no concerns with the orders and none required to be seen by a CHF clinic at the time of review.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Physician Orders for Insulin, Weight Monitoring, and Lab Tests
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Surveyors found that staff did not follow multiple physician orders for three residents. A resident with diabetes received ordered insulin even when blood glucose readings were below the ordered hold parameter. Another resident with cerebral palsy, DM, and heart failure had repeated significant overnight weight gains without evidence that the physician was notified as ordered. A third resident with anemia and CKD had ordered CBC and CMP lab tests that were not documented as completed. The DON confirmed there was no documentation that these physician orders were carried out.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Implement Ordered Bowel Protocol for Constipation Management
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with multiple medical conditions, including respiratory disorders and diabetes, had physician orders for scheduled laxatives and a three-step PRN bowel protocol to be used when no bowel movement occurred within specified timeframes. Over a four-day period without a documented BM, the MAR showed that none of the ordered bowel protocol steps were administered, and there was no documentation of bowel care on one of those days. Facility records also lacked any notes of medication refusal or staff education regarding bowel care, and leadership confirmed the absence of documentation and implementation of the ordered bowel protocol.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Reevaluate Blood Glucose After Treatment for Hyperglycemia
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and type II DM, who required extensive assistance with ADLs and was receiving scheduled Lantus and sliding-scale Humalog, experienced a severely elevated blood glucose level. The on-call provider was notified and ordered an additional dose of lispro insulin with a directive to recheck the blood glucose after administration. Nursing staff administered the extra insulin but did not document any follow-up blood glucose check, and the DON confirmed that this reevaluation was required by the facility's abnormal blood glucose policy and was not completed or documented.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Notify Providers for Abnormal Blood Glucose Levels
K
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

The facility failed to follow professional standards and physician orders for multiple diabetic residents by not consistently assessing and responding to abnormal capillary blood glucose (CBG) results. Several residents with diabetes and comorbid conditions such as CKD, CHF, CAD, COPD, dementia, ESRD, and heart failure had repeated CBG readings in both hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic ranges, including values below 70 mg/dl and above 400 mg/dl, without documented provider notification, rechecks, or clinical assessment. Some insulin and CBG monitoring orders lacked clear parameters for provider notification, and in at least one case a resident left on a leave of absence after a markedly elevated CBG without reevaluation. Although LPNs described appropriate protocols for managing low and high blood sugars during interviews, the documentation in the medical records did not show that these steps were consistently implemented or recorded, leading to an immediate jeopardy finding related to quality of care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess and Respond to Post‑Fall Hip Pain and Mobility Decline
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, osteoporosis, and prior femur fracture experienced an unwitnessed fall and subsequently developed severe hip pain and decreased ability to ambulate and transfer. Nursing staff failed to document the fall on the day it occurred, did not complete comprehensive lower‑extremity or mobility assessments, and repeatedly charted pain scores of 0 despite the resident’s complaints and nurse aide reports of significant pain with movement and increased assistance needs. An NP evaluated the resident for hip pain but was not informed of the fall, did not assess the hips or legs, and treated the pain as baseline neuropathic discomfort. Over several days, PRN acetaminophen was given intermittently without consistent pain scoring, multiple shifts lacked progress notes or assessments, and aides assumed nurses were aware of the resident’s worsening pain and functional decline. Bilateral hip x‑rays were eventually ordered after internal communication about hip pain, and the report later showed an acute displaced femoral neck fracture, after which the resident was sent to the hospital and underwent a left hip hemiarthroplasty.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assess, Notify, and Monitor Resident After Facial Trauma
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with Parkinson’s disease, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis reported being punched in the face by another resident, resulting in facial bruising. The resident’s MDS showed intact cognition, and a change in condition evaluation documented the assault; however, the MD was not notified until more than a day later. The care plan directed licensed nurses to assess the resident’s body, and staff observed a purplish bruise on the right lower eyelid/orbital area, but this was not documented in the progress notes. Required every-shift monitoring for 72 hours after the change in condition was not documented on multiple day shifts. The DON confirmed lack of awareness of the bruise and acknowledged missing documentation and monitoring, despite facility policies requiring immediate provider notification and complete, accurate charting of changes in condition.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

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