Failure to Document and Perform Neurological Assessments After Resident Falls
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that residents who sustained falls, particularly those with potential for head injury, received appropriate follow-up assessments, including neurological checks, as required by professional standards and facility policy. Multiple residents experienced unwitnessed or witnessed falls with evidence of head trauma, such as hematomas and bruising, yet documentation of ongoing neurological assessments was either absent or incomplete in the medical records. In several cases, initial assessments were performed, but there was no evidence of continued monitoring or documentation of neurological status in the days following the incidents, despite the presence of injuries that warranted such follow-up. For example, one resident with Alzheimer's disease and a history of wandering sustained a fall resulting in a hematoma to the forehead and a skin tear. While an initial assessment and physician notification were documented, there was no further documentation of neurological checks or follow-up assessments in the subsequent days, even as the resident continued to display visible bruising. Another resident, cognitively intact and dependent on supplemental oxygen, reported a fall with head impact and subsequent confusion and slurred speech. Although the resident was sent to the hospital, the documentation lacked a complete neurological assessment prior to transfer, and there was no follow-up documentation upon the resident's return to the facility. Additional residents with severe cognitive impairment and complex medical histories also experienced unwitnessed falls with head injuries or complaints of pain. In these cases, while some initial assessments and notifications were made, the records did not consistently reflect ongoing neurological monitoring as per facility protocol. Interviews with nursing staff revealed confusion about where and how to document neurological checks in the electronic health record, and several staff admitted to performing but not recording these assessments. This lack of consistent documentation and follow-up after falls with potential head injury constitutes a failure to provide care and treatment in accordance with professional standards and facility policy.
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