Failure to Assess and Monitor Non-Pressure Skin Injuries and Implement Interventions
Summary
The facility failed to comprehensively assess and monitor non-pressure related skin impairments for three residents reviewed for injuries, and did not ensure appropriate interventions were in place to reduce bruising for a resident at risk due to anticoagulant therapy. One resident with diagnoses including heart failure, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation was on anticoagulant medication and had a care plan identifying risk for bruising. Despite documentation of a large bruise on the right upper arm after hitting bed rails, there was no evidence of ongoing monitoring or assessment of the bruise, nor were protective pads placed on the bed rails as recommended. Additionally, new bruising observed on the left forearm was not communicated to the physician, and protective sleeves were not included in the care plan or consistently used. Another resident with chronic kidney disease experienced an unwitnessed fall resulting in multiple bruises on the lower back. The initial assessment documented the presence and size of the bruises but lacked comprehensive details such as units of measurement, specific locations, and characteristics. The care plan was not updated to reflect the injuries, and there was no evidence of ongoing monitoring or documentation of the bruises' progression. Nursing staff interviews confirmed a lack of clear protocol for monitoring bruises, and the DON acknowledged that comprehensive assessments and care plan updates were not completed as expected. A third resident with a history of falls and other chronic conditions sustained a hematoma on the forehead and a skin tear after a fall. The records did not show a comprehensive assessment or ongoing monitoring of the hematoma or bruise. Observations confirmed the presence of a healing bruise, but documentation was incomplete regarding color, pain, and progression. The DON confirmed that physician notification and monitoring orders were not present in the records, and the facility's own policy requiring comprehensive skin assessments and documentation was not followed.
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