F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
J

Failure to Prevent Elopement Due to Inadequate Supervision and Unattended Front Desk

Rivergate Health Care CenterRiverview, Michigan Survey Completed on 04-17-2025

Summary

A resident with severe cognitive impairment, diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease, dementia, anxiety, and major depression, and under legal guardianship, was assessed and care planned as being at risk for elopement. The resident's care plan included monitoring for exit-seeking behaviors, such as following visitors and pacing near exit doors and elevators. Despite these interventions, the resident was able to leave a secured unit on the second floor by following a visitor onto an elevator that required a passcode, and subsequently exited the building through the front door by following another visitor. At the time of the incident, the front desk, which controlled the security release for the front doors, was left unattended by the receptionist, who stepped away for 5-10 minutes without arranging for coverage. This allowed the resident to exit the building unsupervised. The resident was later found outside near the back of the facility by a CNA, who was returning from a break. The resident stated they were looking for their car and did not recall how they got outside. The incident was not immediately known to staff, and the resident was outside for approximately 10 minutes before being escorted back inside. Interviews with staff and review of facility policies revealed that it was against facility policy to leave the front desk unattended, and that receptionists were expected to have coverage when stepping away. The facility's elopement policy defined elopement as a resident leaving a safe area without authorization or necessary supervision. The failure to provide adequate supervision and monitoring, as well as leaving the front desk unattended, directly led to the resident's unsupervised exit from the building.

Removal Plan

  • A schedule has been established to monitor the involved R600 every 15 minutes.
  • R600's elopement care plan was reviewed and updated to reflect activities of interest including model care that he can design, music, bingo, purposeful wandering.
  • Notification sent to families/representatives on not letting self out of the building, which is a breach of our security systems.
  • Residents identified at risk for exit seeking were assessed to reduce opportunity to exit facility; their care plans were reviewed, photos updated if necessary, Medical Director and responsible parties notified to be aware of surroundings when on elevator.
  • Committee will continue to monitor and perform analysis for any potential root cause to variation in updated systematic process.
  • Signage has been placed by and in the elevator to remind visitors to be aware of anyone on the elevator without a badge/nametag may be an indication of an unaccompanied resident and to notify a staff member immediately.
  • All current residents' elopement risk evaluations were reviewed and updated with care plans reviewed and updated as needed.
  • Front door push button relocated and a protective cover placed over it so visitors cannot reach over the counter and push the button.
  • Staff educated on elopement, front desk to be attended during business hours.
  • Education on proper visitor sign in/out process.
  • Elopement policies were reviewed.
  • Elopement risk list updated.
  • Elopement investigation procedure and documentation process were reviewed.
  • Elopement drill was completed multiple shifts.
  • Elopement audits completed.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $8,408
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
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F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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