Failure to Timely Assess and Intervene for Wounds, Falls, and Changes in Condition
Summary
The facility failed to ensure timely, consistent, and accurate assessments for non-pressure skin wounds, changes in condition, and falls for multiple residents. In one case, a resident with severely impaired cognition had a chronic abdominal wound that was not consistently assessed or documented, with staff unaware of the wound's presence and weekly skin checks not completed as required. The Director of Nursing (DON) acknowledged that skin assessments were behind, and the facility administrator reported ongoing concerns about whether these assessments were being completed. Another resident with moderately impaired cognition and a history of functional bladder incontinence experienced multiple falls in a single day, with staff reporting up to 15-20 incidents of the resident putting herself on the floor. Despite these repeated events and a subsequent hospital evaluation revealing a complicated urinary tract infection (UTI) and delirium, there was a lack of documentation regarding urinary symptoms or pain prior to the hospital transfer. Incident reports were incomplete, and staff interviews revealed uncertainty about when to document falls or report changes in condition, with the DON not consistently notified of significant events or changes. A third resident with dementia, diabetes, and a history of falls suffered multiple unwitnessed falls, resulting in fractures to the right elbow and hip. Documentation showed delays in pain assessment, lack of timely physician notification, and inadequate follow-up after hospital discharge, including missing discharge instructions and failure to contact the hospital for care orders. Staff interviews confirmed that changes in the resident's pain and mobility were not promptly communicated or addressed. Another resident with intact cognition experienced frequent unwitnessed falls, changes in transfer status, and a UTI that progressed to acute kidney injury and bacteremia, with inconsistent neurological assessments and delayed physician notification. Staff reported confusion about fall protocols and communication lapses regarding changes in resident condition.
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