Failure to Obtain Immediate Physician Orders for Wound Care on Admission
Summary
A newly admitted resident with multiple diagnoses, including hemiplegia, dysphagia, COPD, malnutrition, and pressure injuries, was admitted to the facility with existing wounds, including a deep tissue injury (DTI) to the right heel and the bottom of the left foot. Upon admission, the resident was assessed by nursing staff, who documented the presence of a bruise on the right heel, an abrasion on the back, and a previous blister on the left foot. The admission observation report confirmed these skin alterations, and a subsequent wound assessment provided measurements and identified the wounds as pressure-related DTIs. Despite these findings, there was a failure to obtain and implement immediate physician orders for wound care at the time of admission. The clinical record and care plans indicated that preventative and treatment approaches were to be initiated, such as floating heels and using pressure-relieving boots, but the actual physician orders for wound treatment were not obtained until several days after admission. The facility's policy required that any alterations in skin integrity be reported to the physician and that treatment orders be obtained promptly, but this process was not followed for the resident upon admission. Interviews with nursing staff and the DON revealed that the wounds were initially mischaracterized, and the required protocol for new skin events was not initiated at the time of admission. The DON acknowledged that both she and the infection prevention nurse were new and learning at the time, which contributed to the delay in recognizing the need for immediate wound care orders. The facility's policies on wound management and skin integrity were not adhered to, resulting in a deficiency related to the lack of timely physician orders for the resident's wounds upon admission.
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