Failure to Provide Wound Care and Timely Assessment
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate wound care and assessments as ordered for two residents, resulting in significant negative outcomes. For one resident with multiple comorbidities including end stage renal disease, diabetes with neuropathy, and peripheral vascular disease, dressing changes and wound assessments for bilateral leg wounds were not completed as ordered. Documentation showed missed dressing changes on several scheduled dates, and wound assessments were not performed or documented for an extended period. The resident's care plan required regular monitoring and documentation of wound status, but only sporadic wound assessments were found in the record. The resident and his family reported that requests for dressing changes were ignored, and observations by outside staff and family revealed dirty, unchanged dressings with foul odor. The resident was ultimately sent to the hospital and admitted with wound infections, where he required IV antibiotics and antifungal medications. Another resident with chronic wounds and a history of diabetes and kidney disease was found to have an open wound on the back without a dressing, despite physician orders for daily wound care and dressing application. The Assistant Director of Nursing was unaware that the dressing was missing and had not received any report from floor staff. During a facility-wide wound sweep, a deep tissue injury was also discovered on the resident's toe, which had not been previously identified or documented. The wound physician confirmed the need for continuous dressing on the back wound and emphasized the importance of early detection and treatment of wounds to prevent complications. Documentation for wound assessments and physician visits was incomplete or missing. Facility policy required weekly skin checks and wound assessments by licensed nurses, as well as daily observation by nursing assistants during care. However, the records showed that these protocols were not consistently followed, with gaps in documentation and lack of timely identification and reporting of new or worsening wounds. The failures in following physician orders, performing regular wound assessments, and ensuring proper wound care led to preventable wound deterioration and infection in both residents.
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