Failure to Assist Residents with Participation in Activities
Summary
Facility staff failed to implement the policy on quality of life by not assisting three out of four sampled residents to participate in activities. These residents had significant cognitive impairments and were dependent on staff for daily care, including oral hygiene, toileting, and personal hygiene. Medical records indicated that each resident was permitted to participate in activities as long as it did not conflict with their treatment plan. Despite this, repeated observations throughout the day showed that these residents remained in bed and were not offered the opportunity to get out of bed or attend activities. Interviews with staff revealed that certified nursing assistants (CNAs) did not routinely offer or assist these residents to get out of bed or participate in activities. Reasons given included lack of instruction from licensed nursing staff, time constraints, and assumptions about the residents' ability to participate due to medical devices or communication barriers. For example, one CNA stated that a resident with a gastrostomy tube was not brought to activities because of the tube, and another CNA indicated that a nonverbal resident was not offered the opportunity to get out of bed because of her communication limitations. Further interviews with the registered nurse, activities director, director of staff development, director of nursing, and administrator confirmed that the facility's policy required staff to assist residents in getting out of bed and participating in activities to promote quality of life. These staff members acknowledged that the policy was not being followed and that residents were not being provided with opportunities for stimulation and social interaction as required.
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