F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
D

Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse and Injury of Unknown Origin

Optalis Health And Rehabilitation Of TroyTroy, Michigan Survey Completed on 04-09-2025

Summary

A deficiency occurred when the facility failed to report an allegation of abuse involving a resident who sustained a fracture of the tibia and fibula while receiving care from an agency CNA. The incident took place during a brief change, when the resident's right leg came off the mattress and hit the floor, as described by the resident. The resident reported pain and fear following the incident, but did not immediately notify the nurse due to concerns about the CNA's reaction. The resident later informed a nurse the next day, and subsequently reported increased pain to the Nurse Manager several days later. The clinical record indicated that the resident had a history of orthopedic issues, including a previous lumbar vertebra fracture and was dependent on staff for bed mobility and transfers, requiring two-person assistance and a mechanical lift. Despite the resident's complaints of pain and the change in condition, the Nurse Manager was not notified until several days after the incident, and the Administrator (Abuse Coordinator) was not informed until after the x-ray confirmed the fracture. The facility's own documentation confirmed that the resident's complaints were known to nursing staff prior to the Administrator being notified. The facility's policy required immediate reporting of all allegations of abuse, neglect, or injuries of unknown source to the Administrator and State Survey Agency, but this was not followed. The delay in reporting was acknowledged by facility leadership during interviews, with the Administrator noting that the Nurse Manager should have reported the concern when first made aware. The failure to report the incident in a timely manner constituted noncompliance with federal requirements for reporting alleged violations.

Plan Of Correction

F609 Reporting of Alleged Violations It is the practice of the facility to ensure that all allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment, including injuries of unknown source and misappropriation of resident property, are reported immediately but not later than 2 hours after the allegation is made if the events that cause the allegation involve abuse or result in serious bodily injury. If the events do not involve abuse and do not result in bodily injury, reporting is required not later than 24 hours to the administrator and other officials in accordance with state law through established procedures. Element 1: Resident 406 remains in the facility and continues to receive supportive visits for psych services. The plan of care was updated, and she. The contracted CNA involved in the incident no longer works at the facility. All residents residing in the facility can be affected by this cited practice. Residents with BIMS scores of 12 or higher have been interviewed to identify concerns with abuse. Potential allegations identified will be reviewed through the abuse prevention process. Residents with BIMS scores of 11 or lower will also be assessed for signs and symptoms of abuse. Potential allegations identified will be reviewed through the abuse prevention process. Element 2: The interdisciplinary team reviewed the abuse policy and deemed it appropriate for use as written. The facility staff were educated on the abuse policy; in addition, the administrator and DON educated staff with an emphasis on the reporting within the 2-hour window and what constitutes abuse. The facility staff will be in-serviced on types of abuse at each monthly in-service for the next 3 months to provide additional education. Element 3: The IDT will randomly interview residents and staff regarding allegations of abuse weekly for 4 weeks, then monthly for 3 months. Any allegations of abuse will be immediately reported to the administrator for investigation and reporting. The administrator/designee will bring allegations of abuse investigations to the QAPI meeting to ensure compliance with the abuse process, including timely reporting and investigation. Element 4: The administrator/designee is responsible for compliance: date of compliance May 6, 2025.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $224,315
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Alleged Misappropriation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report an alleged misappropriation of resident funds. A resident with COPD, anxiety, and PTSD reported $1,600 missing and believed another resident took it, but the SSD reportedly said it was too long ago to investigate. The CNO recalled hearing about missing funds from a family member but did not pursue it, and the CEO stated the allegation should have been reported to the State Agency.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Sexual Abuse Within Required Timeframe
J
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report alleged sexual abuse within required timeframe. A resident with intact cognition and significant ADL dependence alleged that a CNA raped them during incontinence care; the resident later described possible penetration and burning, while the CNA said they only provided brief care and applied ointment. The family member contacted law enforcement and requested hospital transfer, but facility leadership did not report the allegation to DOH within 2 hours, stating they believed the allegation had changed to rough handling and did not meet the reporting threshold.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin
E
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Abuse Allegations and Injury of Unknown Origin: Staff did not immediately report two resident-to-resident sexual abuse incidents involving one resident touching two others, and staff also did not immediately report bruising of unknown origin on another resident. A CNA redirected the resident during the abuse incidents but did not notify the charge nurse, DON, or Administrator, and an RN and LPN did not escalate the bruising after assessing it and hearing it described as handprint-like. The delayed reporting prevented timely initiation of the abuse investigation process and resident assessment.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Physical Abuse: A resident alleged that two CNAs were rough while repositioning them in bed and that the resident’s head was bumped into the headboard, causing pain. One CNA confirmed the head bump occurred during care, and the administrator stated the abuse allegation and failure to report were substantiated because the staff did not report the incident immediately.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse: A nurse witnessed one resident touch another resident inappropriately, but the incident was not reported within the required timeframe. The LPN separated the residents and addressed boundaries with the resident involved, but did not report the event because she believed the RN would notify the DON. The DON and Administrator later stated the incident had not been reported immediately as required.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Verbal Abuse Allegation: A CNA was heard using foul and disrespectful language toward a cognitively impaired resident during care, but the allegation was not reported immediately to the DON/Administrator. The witness delayed reporting for several hours, and the DON, ADON, and Administrator confirmed the report was not made until later that morning. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, was dependent on staff for care, and received nutrition via GT.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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