Failure to Monitor and Address Resident's Nutritional Status
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to monitor and address the nutritional status of a resident, leading to a significant weight loss that was not properly documented or managed. The resident, who had severely impaired cognition and was dependent on assistance for activities of daily living, experienced a 7.5% weight loss over three months and a 13% weight loss over four months. Despite these changes, the resident's weight was not recorded for the last two months, and there was no evidence that the weight loss was addressed by the registered dietician or other staff members. The resident's comprehensive care plan aimed to maintain a weight of 135 pounds +/- 3%, but the resident's weight dropped from 134.4 pounds to 116.8 pounds over a four-month period. The registered dietician had not documented any nutritional notes or interventions since August 2024, and the nursing staff failed to obtain and record the resident's weight in the subsequent months. Interviews with facility staff revealed a lack of awareness and communication regarding the resident's weight loss and the absence of recorded weights, indicating a breakdown in the facility's monitoring and documentation processes.
Plan Of Correction
Plan of Correction: Approved March 21, 2025 **NOTE- TERMS IN BRACKETS HAVE BEEN EDITED TO PROTECT CONFIDENTIALITY** F 692 Nutrition/Hydration Status Maintenance I: The Following Actions were accomplished for the residents identified in the Sample: - Resident #93 had their most current weight obtained on 2/27/25. This was reported to the Registered Dietitian and recommendations were made and carried out. - An IDCP team meeting was held on 3/21/25 with Resident #93 family to discuss the anticipated progression of the resident’s [MEDICAL CONDITION]’s Disease, which is impacting the resident’s appetite and contributing to ongoing weight loss. Resident’s family has decided to place her on Palliative Care due to progression of [MEDICAL CONDITION]’s Disease. II: The following corrective actions will be implemented to identify other residents who may be affected by the same practice: - All residents have the potential to be affected by this deficient practice. - All residents’ weight from (MONTH) 2024 to present will be reviewed to ensure that the most recent and accurate weights will be obtained and will be reported to the Dietician. Any recommendations will be implemented promptly. - All residents identified as experiencing weight loss over the past four months will be reviewed to ensure that appropriate documentation and care plan interventions are in place to address their weight loss. Concurrently, the medical provider will be notified to incorporate any recommendations into the resident’s care plan, ensuring that proper documentation and interventions are implemented effectively. - All residents identified as experiencing weight loss will also be reviewed weekly by the IDCP team during weekly weight management meetings to ensure ongoing monitoring and support for residents’ nutritional needs are maintained. III: The following systemic changes will be implemented to ensure new interventions are added to the interdisciplinary care plans for continued compliance with regulations: - The Director of Nursing and Dietitian will conduct a review of the facility’s current process for obtaining and recording residents’ weights and re-weights. This review will be communicated to all Nursing Staff as an education in-service to ensure that weight is recorded or reported promptly and accurately. - The Administrator will provide in-service education to the Dietitian to ensure that weight loss is addressed promptly and effectively. This includes ensuring all relevant documentation is accurately recorded in the residents’ charts and that interventions to manage weight loss are implemented without delay. IV: The facility’s corrective action will be monitored to ensure the deficient practice does not recur by utilizing the following quality assurance practices: - The Dietician or Designee will develop an audit tool entitled, “Timely Recording of Weights/Re-Weights.” This audit tool will be used to monitor the weight of twenty (20) residents on a weekly basis for a duration of three (3) months. This process aims to ensure that weights and re-weights are recorded and reported in a timely manner. - The Director of Nursing or Designee will develop an audit tool entitled “Addressing Weight Loss Timely.” This audit tool will be utilized to review the weights of five (5) residents identified as experiencing weight loss during the weekly IDCP team weight management meetings. The audit tool will monitor whether dietary notes or medical provider recommendations regarding weight loss have been properly documented and addressed. This audit will be conducted weekly for three (3) months. - A quantitative summary of findings and corrective actions will be reported monthly to the Quality Assurance Performance Improvement Committee by the Registered Dietitian. Responsible Person: The Administrator is the person responsible for ensuring all the above actions have been completed.