F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
K

Delayed Response to Resident's Change in Condition

Deerbrook Skilled Nursing And Rehab CenterHumble, Texas Survey Completed on 02-14-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide timely treatment and care to a resident who experienced a sudden change in condition, including mental status and neurological deficits. The resident, who had a history of severe cognitive impairment and atrial fibrillation, showed signs of altered mental status and difficulty swallowing on the day of the incident. Despite these symptoms, the resident was not transported to the emergency room until approximately four hours after the initial change in condition was noted. Interviews with staff revealed that there was a lack of urgency in responding to the resident's condition. Nurse B, who was responsible for the resident at the time, did not suspect a stroke and opted for regular transport instead of calling 911, despite the resident's altered mental status and non-verbal behavior. The nurse communicated with the transportation company and was informed of a delay, but did not take further action to expedite the resident's transfer to the hospital. The Director of Nursing and other staff members were not adequately informed or involved in monitoring the resident's condition during the delay. The facility's policy on changes in a resident's condition did not clearly differentiate between situations requiring emergency versus regular transport, contributing to the delay in care. The resident was eventually transported to the hospital, where she was diagnosed with a suspected stroke and later passed away.

Removal Plan

  • Resident CR#1 involved in alleged deficient practice was discharged to the hospital.
  • Administrator notified the Medical Director of the alleged deficient practice.
  • Nurse Managers completed a 100% assessment of all residents residing in the facility for changes in condition, and none were identified.
  • LVN B was in-serviced on Recognizing a Change in Condition & Monitoring While Awaiting Transport to the emergency room.
  • The facility audited the change in conditions for the last 3 days for altered mental status concerns, monitoring of residents, and notification to the physician, no concerns were identified.
  • LVN C was in-serviced on Recognizing a Change in Condition & Monitoring While Awaiting Transport to the emergency room.
  • The Corporate Clinical Service Director reviewed facility policy regarding change in condition and no revisions were deemed necessary.
  • An in-service was completed by the Corporate Clinical Service Director with the Director of Nursing on residents with changes in condition must be monitored closely to ensure that documentation reflects the completion of required assessments, physician notification, on-going documented monitoring of resident status, and transported to the hospital in a timely manner based on resident assessment and physician recommendation.
  • The Director of Nursing completed an in-service with the licensed nursing staff on residents with changes in condition must be monitored closely to ensure that documentation reflects the completion of required assessments, physician notification, on-going documented monitoring of resident status, and transported to the hospital in a timely manner based on resident assessment and physician recommendation. Licensed nurses will not be allowed to return to work until they receive this in-service.
  • Newly hired nurses will be in-serviced by the Director of Nursing or designee on changes in condition must be monitored closely to ensure that documentation reflects the completion of required assessments, physician notification, on-going documented monitoring of resident status, and transported to the hospital in a timely manner based on resident assessment and physician recommendation.
  • The Director of Nursing or designee completed an in-service with the licensed nursing on when to send a resident to the hospital when there is a change in condition that cannot be managed in the facility. Licensed nurses will not be allowed to return to work until they receive this in-service.
  • Use non-emergency transport for stable residents requiring evaluation or treatment for non-urgent conditions, such as worsening chronic symptoms or mild infections.
  • Call 911 for life-threatening emergencies or rapidly deteriorating conditions, such as chest pain, severe respiratory distress, unresponsiveness, or suspected trauma. Always assess vital signs, consult facility protocols or providers as needed, and document the decision-making process thoroughly to ensure appropriate and timely care.
  • CNA's received in-services on Changes in Condition and Their Signs and Symptoms/Who to Notify When a Change in Condition is Observed. CNAs will not be able to work until they have completed this in-service.
  • Newly hired CNA's will be in-serviced by the Director of Nursing or designee on Changes in Condition and Their Signs and Symptoms/Who to Notify When a Change in Condition is Observed.
  • The 24-hour report will be reviewed daily by the Director of Nursing or designee to audit nurse documentation in progress notes of change in conditions and the documentation reflects the completion of required assessments, physician notification, on-going documented monitoring of resident status, and transported to the hospital in a timely manner based on resident assessment and physician recommendation. Discrepancies noted during reviews will be immediately corrected by contacting the attending physician of the change of condition and completing documentation in the patient's progress note.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $31,304
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
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F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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